-- tkz_elements_point.lua
-- date 2024/04/27
-- version 2.25c
-- Copyright 2024  Alain Matthes
-- This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
-- conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
-- of this license or (at your option) any later version.
-- The latest version of this license is in
--   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
-- and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
-- version 2005/12/01 or later.
-- This work has the LPPL maintenance status “maintained”.
-- The Current Maintainer of this work is Alain Matthes.

-- point.lua
require 'tkz_elements_class'

point = class(function(p,re,im)
       if type(re) == 'number' then 
         p.re     = re
         p.im     = im
       else       
         p.re     = re.re
         p.im     = re.im
       end
       p.type     = 'point'
       p.argument = math.atan(p.im, p.re)
       p.modulus  = math.sqrt(p.re * p.re  + p.im * p.im)
       p.mtx      = matrix : new {{p.re},{p.im}}
end)

local sqrt = math.sqrt
local cos  = math.cos
local sin  = math.sin
local exp  = math.exp
local atan = math.atan
local min  = math.min
local max  = math.max
local abs  = math.abs

local function topoint (z1)
   if (type(z1) == "number") then return point(z1,0) else return z1 end
end

local function check(z1,z2)
  if     type(z1) == 'number' then return point(z1,0),z2
  elseif type(z2) == 'number' then return z1,point(z2,0) 
  else return z1,z2
  end
end
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-- metamethods
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-- redefine arithmetic operators!
function point.__add(z1,z2)
  local c1,c2 = check(z1,z2)
  return point(c1.re + c2.re, c1.im + c2.im)
end

function point.__sub(z1,z2)
  local c1,c2 = check(z1,z2)
  return point(c1.re - c2.re, c1.im - c2.im)
end

function point.__unm(z)
    local z = topoint(z)
  return point(-z.re, -z.im)
end

function point.__mul(z1,z2)
  local c1,c2 = check(z1,z2)
  return point(c1.re*c2.re - c1.im*c2.im, c1.im*c2.re + c1.re*c2.im)
end

-- dot product is '..'  (a+ib) (c-id) = ac+bd + i(bc-ad) 
function point.__concat(z1,z2)
    local z
    z = z1 * point.conj(z2)
  return z.re
end

-- determinant  is '^'   (a-ib) (c+id) = ac+bd + i(ad - bc)
function point.__pow(z1,z2)
    local z
    z = point.conj(z1) * z2
   return z.im
end

function point.__div(x,y)
   local xx = topoint(x); local yy = topoint(y)
   return point(
      (xx.re * yy.re + xx.im * yy.im) / (yy.re * yy.re + yy.im * yy.im),
      (xx.im * yy.re - xx.re * yy.im) / (yy.re * yy.re + yy.im * yy.im)
   )
end

function point.__tostring(z)
  local real = z.re
  local imag = z.im
   if (real == 0) then
      if (imag == 0) then 
         return "0"
      else
         if  (imag == 1) then
            return ""  .. "i"
         else
            if  (imag == -1) then
               return ""  .. "-i"
            else
            local  imag = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",imag)
         return "" .. imag .. "i"
      end
      end
      end
   else
      if (imag > 0) then
        if  (imag ==1) then 
            if is_integer (real) then real = math.round(real) else
            real = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",real) end
           return "" .. real .. "+"  .. "i"
        else
          if is_integer (real) then real = math.round(real) else
          real = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",real) end
            imag = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",imag)
         return "" .. real .. "+" .. imag .. "i"
     end
      elseif (imag < 0) then
         if  (imag == -1) then
           if is_integer (real) then real = math.round(real) else
           real = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",real) end
             imag = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",imag)
            return "" .. real .. "-"  .. "i"
         else
           if is_integer (real) then real = math.round(real) else
           real = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",real) end
             imag = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",imag)
         return "" .. real .. imag .. "i"
      end
      else
        if is_integer (real) then real = math.round(real) else
        real = string.format( "%."..tkz_dc.."f",real) end
         return "" .. real

      end
   end
end

function point.__tonumber(z)
  if (z.im == 0) then
    return z.re
  else
    return nil
  end
end

function point.__eq(z1,z2)
  return z1.re==z2.re and z1.im==z2.im
end
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------   
local function pyth(a, b)
	if a == 0 and b == 0 then return 0 end
	a, b = abs(a), abs(b)
	a, b = max(a,b), min(a,b)
	return a * sqrt(1 + (b / a)^2)
end

function point.conj(z)
    local cx = topoint(z)
  return point(cx.re,-cx.im)
end

function point.mod(z)
  local cx = topoint(z)
  local function sqr(x) return x*x end
  return pyth (cx.re,cx.im)
end

function point.abs (z) 
  local cx = topoint(z)
  local function sqr(x) return x*x end
  return sqrt(sqr(cx.re)  + sqr(cx.im))
end

function point.norm (z)
 local cx = topoint(z)
 local function sqr(x) return x*x end
   return (sqr(cx.re)  + sqr(cx.im))
end

function point.power (z,n)
  if type(z) == number then return z^n
  else
    local m = (z.modulus)^n
    local a = angle_normalize((z.argument)*n)   
   return scale * polar_ (m,a)
 end
end

function point.arg (z)
  cx = topoint(z)
  return math.atan(cx.im, cx.re)
end

function point.get(z)
   return z.re, z.im
end

function point.sqrt(z)
  local cx = topoint(z)
  local len = math.sqrt( (cx.re)^2+(cx.im)^2 )
  local sign = (cx.im < 0 and -1 ) or 1
  return point(math.sqrt((cx.re+len)/2), sign*math.sqrt((len-cx.re)/2) )
end

-- methods ---

function point: new ( a,b )
  return scale * point (a,b )
end

function point: polar ( radius, phi )
  return point: new (radius * math.cos(phi), radius * math.sin(phi))
end

function point: polar_deg ( radius, phi )
	return scale * polar_ ( radius, phi * math.pi/180 )
end

function point: north(d)
  local d = d or 1
   return self+ polar_ ( d ,  math.pi/2 )
end

function point: south(d)
  local d = d or 1
    return self + polar_ ( d , 3 * math.pi/2 )
end
   
function point: east(d)
  local d = d or 1
  return self+ polar_( d ,  0 )
end

function point: west(d)
    local d = d or 1
      return self + polar_ ( d , math.pi )
   end
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-- transformations
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-- function point: symmetry(pt)
--     return symmetry_ (self ,pt)
-- end

function point: symmetry (...)
   local obj,nb,t
   local tp = table.pack(...)
   obj = tp[1]
   nb = tp.n
    if nb == 1 then
       if obj.type == "point" then
          return symmetry_ (self,obj)
       elseif  obj.type == "line" then
         return line: new (set_symmetry_ (self,obj.pa,obj.pb))
       elseif  obj.type == "circle" then
          return circle: new (set_symmetry_ (self,obj.center,obj.through))
       else
         return triangle: new (set_symmetry (self,obj.pa,obj.pb,obj.pc)) 
       end
    else
       local t = {}
       for i=1,tp.n do
           table.insert( t , symmetry_ (self , tp[i])  ) 
        end
     return table.unpack ( t )      
    end
end

function point: set_symmetry (...)
 return set_symmetry_ ( self,... )
end

function point: rotation_pt(angle , pt)
    return rotation_(self,angle,pt)
end

function point:set_rotation (angle,...)
 return set_rotation_ ( self,angle,... )
end

function point : rotation (angle,...)
   local obj,nb,t
   local tp = table.pack(...)
   obj = tp[1]
   nb = tp.n
    if nb == 1 then
       if obj.type == "point" then
      return rotation_ (self,angle,obj )
       elseif  obj.type == "line" then
   return line : new  (set_rotation_ (self, angle,obj.pa,obj.pb ))
       elseif obj.type == "triangle" then
   return triangle: new (set_rotation_ (self, angle,obj.pa,obj.pb,obj.pc))
       elseif obj.type == "circle" then
return circle : new  (set_rotation_ (self,angle,obj.center,obj.through))
       else 
return square: new (set_rotation_(self,angle,obj.pa,obj.pb,obj.pc,obj.pd))
       end
    else
        t = {}
        for i=1,tp.n do
            table.insert( t , rotation_ ( self,angle,tp[i]))
         end
      return table.unpack ( t )
     end
end

function point : homothety (coeff,...)
local obj,nb,t
local tp = table.pack(...)
obj = tp[1]
nb = tp.n
 if nb == 1 then
   if obj.type == "point" then
      return homothety_ (self,coeff,obj )
   elseif  obj.type == "line" then
      return line : new  (set_homothety_ (self, coeff,obj.pa,obj.pb ))
   elseif obj.type == "triangle" then
     return triangle: new (set_homothety_(self,coeff,obj.pa,obj.pb,obj.pc))
   elseif obj.type == "circle" then
    return circle: new  (set_homothety_(self,coeff,obj.center,obj.through))
   else
return square: new (set_homothety_(self,coeff,obj.pa,obj.pb))    
       end
    else
        t = {}
        for i=1,tp.n do
            table.insert( t , homothety_ ( self,coeff,tp[i]))
         end
      return table.unpack ( t )
     end
end

function point: normalize()
    local d = point.abs(self)
   return point(self.re/d,self.im/d)
end

function point: orthogonal(d)
   local m
   if d==nil then
   return point(-self.im,self.re)
else
   m = point.mod(self)
   return point(-self.im*d/m,self.re*d/m)
end
end

function point : at (z)
   return point(self.re+z.re,self.im+z.im)
end

function point : print ()
    tex.print(tostring(self))
end