fiber

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Overview

The fiber package provides three S7 classes — streamline, bundle, and bundle_set — for representing diffusion MRI tractography data in R, together with a concise set of methods:

Function Description
streamline() Construct a single streamline
bundle() Construct a bundle of streamlines
bundle_set() Construct a named set of bundles (multi-subject / multi-session)
is_streamline() Test if an object is a streamline
is_bundle() Test if an object is a bundle
is_bundle_set() Test if an object is a bundle_set
bind_bundles() Combine streamlines and/or bundles into a single bundle
bind_bundle_sets() Combine named bundles and/or bundle sets into a single bundle set
as_bundle_set() Coerce to bundle_set class
reparametrize() Resample onto a uniform arc-length grid
as_dwifiber() Coerce to dwiFiber class from
as_streamline() Coerce to streamline class
as_bundle() Coerce to bundle class
get_euclidean_length() Straight-line distance between endpoints
get_curvilinear_length() Total arc-length
get_sinuosity() Curvilinear / Euclidean length ratio
get_curvature() Curvature profile or summary scalar
get_torsion() Torsion profile or summary scalar
add_shape_descriptors() Add curvature, torsion, and/or sinuosity to @point_data and/or @streamline_data
compute_hausdorff_distance() Symmetric Hausdorff distance

Classes

A streamline stores:

A bundle stores:

A bundle_set stores:

Installation

You can install the development version of fiber from GitHub with:

# install.packages("pak")
pak::pak("tractoverse/fiber")

Quick start

library(fiber)

# Build a helix streamline (50 points)
t <- seq(0, 2 * pi, length.out = 50)
sl <- streamline(
  points = cbind(X = cos(t), Y = sin(t), Z = t / (2 * pi))
)
sl
#> <streamline [50 pts]>

# Shape descriptors
get_curvilinear_length(sl)
#> [1] 6.358015
get_sinuosity(sl)
#> [1] 6.358015
head(get_curvature(sl))
#> [1] 1.537338e-05 1.625127e-02 4.592627e-02 8.636675e-02 1.352354e-01
#> [6] 1.906608e-01

# Bundle two streamlines
sl2 <- streamline(
  points = cbind(X = cos(t) * 1.1, Y = sin(t) * 1.1, Z = t / (2 * pi))
)
b <- bind_bundles(sl, sl2)
b
#> <bundle [2 streamlines | 50–50 pts/streamline]>

# Reparametrize to 20 points each
b20 <- reparametrize(b, n_points = 20L)
b20
#> <bundle [2 streamlines | 20–20 pts/streamline]>

# Hausdorff distance
compute_hausdorff_distance(sl, sl2)
#> [1] 0.1

# Multi-subject: collect bundles from two subjects into a bundle_set
b_sub01 <- bundle(
  streamlines = list(sl),
  bundle_data = list(subject = "sub-01")
)
b_sub02 <- bundle(
  streamlines = list(sl2),
  bundle_data = list(subject = "sub-02")
)
bs <- bind_bundle_sets("sub-01" = b_sub01, "sub-02" = b_sub02)
bs
#> <bundle_set [2 bundles | 1–1 streamlines/bundle]: sub-01, sub-02>
bs[["sub-01"]]
#> <bundle [1 streamlines | 50–50 pts/streamline] | bundle: subject>