### R.m4 -- extra macros for configuring R		-*- Autoconf -*-
###
### Copyright (C) 1998-2026 R Core Team
###
### This file is part of R.
###
### R is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
### the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
### Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
### option) any later version.
###
### R is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
### WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
### FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
### License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with R; if not, a copy is available at
### https://www.r-project.org/Licenses/

### Please use dnl for first-col comments within definitions, as
### PD's autoconf leaves ## in but most others strip them.
### Or indent them by spaces, which seems to be left in by all.

### * General support macros

## R_ARG_USE
## ---------
AC_DEFUN([R_ARG_USE],
[if test "${withval}" = no; then
  use_$1=no
else
  use_$1=yes
fi
])# R_ARG_USE

## R_ARG_USE_SYSTEM
## ----------------
AC_DEFUN([R_ARG_USE_SYSTEM],
[if test "${withval}" = no; then
  use_system_$1=no
else
  use_system_$1=yes
fi
])# R_ARG_USE_SYSTEM

## R_SH_VAR_ADD(VARIABLE, VALUE, [SEPARATOR = " "])
## ------------------------------------------------
## Set sh variable VARIABLE to VALUE if empty (or undefined), or append
## VALUE to the value of VARIABLE, separated by SEPARATOR.
## Currently, safe only if all arguments are literals.
## Useful mostly when we do not know whether VARIABLE is empty or not.
## Should maybe also have a fourth argument to control whether adding
## happens by appending (default) or prepending ...
AC_DEFUN([R_SH_VAR_ADD],
[separator="$3"
test -z "${separator}" && separator=" "
if test -z "${[$1]}"; then
  $1="$2"
else
  $1="${[$1]}${separator}$2"
fi])# R_SH_VAR_ADD

## R_MISSING_PROG(NAME, PROGRAM, [ACTION-IF-MISSING])
## -----------------------------
## Simplified variant of AM_MISSING_PROG.
## Set NAME to PROGRAM if this is found and works (in the sense of
## properly implementing --version, or to an appropriate invocation
## if the missing script otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([R_MISSING_PROG],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for working $2])
if ($2 --version) < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
  $1=$2
  AC_MSG_RESULT([found])
else
  $1="\$(SHELL) \"\$(abs_top_srcdir)/tools/missing\" $2"
  AC_MSG_RESULT([missing])
  [$3]  
fi
AC_SUBST($1)
])# R_MISSING_PROG


### * Programs

## R_PROG_AR
## ---------
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_AR],
[AC_CHECK_PROGS(AR, [${AR} ar])
: ${ARFLAGS="rc"}
AC_SUBST(ARFLAGS)
])# R_PROG_AR

## R_PROG_INSTALL
## --------------
## Find a good install program.
## We like to provide INSTALL in the top-level Makeconf.
## Hence, if AC_PROG_INSTALL ends up with the 'tools/install-sh' script,
## we need to ensure a relative path (i.e., in case we build in srcdir)
## gets prefixed by top_srcdir.  (This would not be necessary if we had
## '@INSTALL@' in each Makefile.in, but we prefer to share ...)
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_INSTALL],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_INSTALL])
case "${INSTALL}" in
  [[\\/]]* | ?:[[\\/]]* ) # absolute
    ;;
  *)
    INSTALL="\$\(top_srcdir\)/tools/install-sh -c"
    ;;
esac
dnl case "${host_os}" in
dnl   hpux*)
dnl     ## On some versions of HP-UX (seen on both 10.20 and 11.0) we end up
dnl     ## a broken install (seen in /opt/imake/bin) which has the default
dnl     ## permissions wrong (PR#2091).  Let's just always use install-sh on
dnl     ## HP-UX.
dnl     INSTALL="\$\(top_srcdir\)/tools/install-sh -c"
dnl     ;;
dnl esac
])# R_PROG_INSTALL

## R_PROG_PAGER
## ------------
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_PAGER],
[AC_PATH_PROGS(PAGER, [${PAGER} less more page pg], false)
if test "${PAGER}" = false; then
  warn_pager="I could not determine a pager"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_pager}])
fi
])# R_PROG_PAGER


## R_PROG_TEXMF
## ------------
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_TEXMF],
[
dnl PDFTEX PDFLATEX MAKEINDEX TEXI2DVI are used to make manuals
dnl PDFLATEX and MAKEINDEX in the emulation mode of tools::texi2dvi
dnl TEXI2DVICMD sets default for R_TEXI2DVICMD, used for options('texi2dvi')
dnl TEX AND LATEX are no longer used
AC_PATH_PROGS(TEX, [${TEX} tex], )
AC_PATH_PROGS(PDFTEX, [${PDFTEX} pdftex], )
if test -z "${ac_cv_path_PDFTEX}" ; then
  warn_pdf1="you cannot build PDF versions of the R manuals"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_pdf1}])
fi
AC_PATH_PROGS(PDFLATEX, [${PDFLATEX} pdflatex], )
if test -z "${ac_cv_path_PDFLATEX}" ; then
  warn_pdf2="you cannot build PDF versions of vignettes and help pages"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_pdf2}])
fi
AC_PATH_PROGS(MAKEINDEX, [${MAKEINDEX} makeindex], )
R_PROG_TEXI2ANY
AC_PATH_PROGS(TEXI2DVI, [${TEXI2DVI} texi2dvi], )
TEXI2DVICMD=${ac_cv_path_TEXI2DVI}
if test -z "${TEXI2DVICMD}"; then
  TEXI2DVICMD=texi2dvi
fi
AC_SUBST(TEXI2DVICMD)
AC_PATH_PROGS(KPSEWHICH, [${KPSEWHICH} kpsewhich], "")
dnl this is deliberately not cached: LaTeX packages change.
dnl zi4.sty has been present since at least 2013/06
dnl inconsolata.sty goes back to 2009, but was briefly removed in 2013.
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for latex inconsolata package])
r_rd4pdf="times,inconsolata,hyper"
if test -n "${KPSEWHICH}"; then
  ${KPSEWHICH} zi4.sty > /dev/null
  if test $? -eq 0; then
     AC_MSG_RESULT([found zi4.sty])
  else
    ${KPSEWHICH} inconsolata.sty > /dev/null
    if test $? -eq 0; then
      AC_MSG_RESULT([found inconsolata.sty])
    else
      r_rd4pdf="times,hyper"
      if test -z "${R_RD4PDF}" ;  then
        AC_MSG_RESULT([missing])
        warn_pdf3="neither inconsolata.sty nor zi4.sty found: PDF vignettes and package manuals will not be rendered optimally"
        AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_pdf3}])
       fi
    fi
  fi
fi
: ${R_RD4PDF=${r_rd4pdf}}
AC_SUBST(R_RD4PDF)
])# R_PROG_TEXMF

## R_PROG_TEXI2ANY
## ---------------
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_TEXI2ANY],
[AC_PATH_PROGS(TEXI2ANY, [${TEXI2ANY} texi2any])
if test -n "${TEXI2ANY}"; then
  _R_PROG_TEXI2ANY_VERSION
  AC_PATH_PROGS(INSTALL_INFO,
                [${INSTALL_INFO} ginstall-info install-info],
                false)
  AC_SUBST(INSTALL_INFO)
fi
if test "${r_cv_prog_texi2any_v6}" != yes; then
  warn_info="you cannot build info or HTML versions of the R manuals"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_info}])
  TEXI2ANY=""
else
  TEXI2ANY="${TEXI2ANY}"
fi
AC_SUBST([TEXI2ANY_VERSION_MAJ], [${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_maj}])
AC_SUBST([TEXI2ANY_VERSION_MIN], [${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_min}])
])# R_PROG_TEXI2ANY

## _R_PROG_TEXI2ANY_VERSION
## ------------------------
## Building the R manuals requires Texinfo v6.8 or later.
## Set shell variable r_cv_prog_texi2any_v6 to 'yes' if a recent
## enough texi2any aka  makeinfo is found, and to 'no' otherwise.
## If you change the minimum version here, also change it in
## doc/manual/Makefile.in and doc/manual/R-{admin,ints}.texi.
AC_DEFUN([_R_PROG_TEXI2ANY_VERSION],
[AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_texi2any_version],
[r_cv_prog_texi2any_version=`${TEXI2ANY} --version | \
  grep -E '^(makeinfo|texi2any)' | sed 's/[[^)]]*) \(.*\)/\1/'`])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_maj],
[r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_maj=`echo ${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version} | \
  cut -f1 -d.`])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_min],
[r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_min=`echo ${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version} | \
  cut -f2 -d. | tr -dc '0123456789.'`])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether texi2any version is at least 6.8],
                [r_cv_prog_texi2any_v6],
[if test -z "${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_maj}" \
     || test -z "${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_min}"; then
  r_cv_prog_texi2any_v6=no
elif test ${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_maj} -gt 6; then
  r_cv_prog_texi2any_v6=yes
elif test ${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_maj} -lt 6 \
     || test ${r_cv_prog_texi2any_version_min} -lt 8; then
  r_cv_prog_texi2any_v6=no
else
  r_cv_prog_texi2any_v6=yes
fi])
])# _R_PROG_TEXI2ANY_VERSION

## R_PROG_BROWSER
## --------------
## xdg-open is the freedesktop.org interface to kfmclient/gnome-open
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_BROWSER],
[if test -z "${R_BROWSER}"; then
  AC_PATH_PROGS(R_BROWSER, [xdg-open firefox mozilla epiphany galeon opera kfmclient gnome-moz-remote open lynx links])
fi
if test -z "${R_BROWSER}"; then
  warn_browser="I could not determine a browser"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_browser}])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([using default browser ... ${R_BROWSER}])
fi
AC_SUBST(R_BROWSER)
])# R_PROG_BROWSER

## R_PROG_PDFVIEWER
## ----------------
## Try to determine a PDF viewer.
## According to Jeff Gentry <jgentry@jimmy.harvard.edu>, 'acroread4' is
## the FreeBSD acroread port.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_PDFVIEWER],
[AC_PATH_PROGS(R_PDFVIEWER,
               [${R_PDFVIEWER} xdg-open acroread acroread4 evince atril xpdf gv gnome-gv ggv okular kpdf open gpdf kghostview])
if test -z "${R_PDFVIEWER}"; then
  warn_pdfviewer="I could not determine a PDF viewer"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_pdfviewer}])
fi
AC_SUBST(R_PDFVIEWER)
])# R_PROG_PDFVIEWER

### * C compiler and its characteristics.

## R_PROG_CPP_CPPFLAGS
## -------------------
## In case of gcc, check whether the C preprocessor complains about
## having '/usr/local/include' in its header search path (no matter how
## it came there).  GCC 3.1 and 3.2 (at least) give warnings about
## 'changing search order for system directory "/usr/local/include" as
## it has already been specified as a non-system directory' which are at
## least quite annoying.
## <NOTE>
## We currently do not distinguish whether '/usr/local/include' was
## added as the R default, or by an explicit CPPFLAGS arg to configure.
## If we wanted to, we should change
##     : ${CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include"}
## in 'configure.ac' by something like
##     : ${CPPFLAGS=${r_default_CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include"}}
## and test whether r_default_CPPFLAGS is non-empty.
## </NOTE>
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CPP_CPPFLAGS],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CPP])
if test "${GCC}" = yes; then
  AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
  AC_LANG_CONFTEST([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()])
  if ${CPP} ${CPPFLAGS} conftest.${ac_ext} 2>&1 1>/dev/null | \
      grep 'warning:.*system directory.*/usr/local/include' >/dev/null; then
    CPPFLAGS=`echo ${CPPFLAGS} | \
      sed 's|\(.*\)-I/usr/local/include *\(.*\)|\1\2|'`
  fi
  rm -f conftest.${ac_ext}
  AC_LANG_POP(C)
fi])# R_PROG_CPP_CPPFLAGS

## R_PROG_CC_VERSION
## -----------------
## Determine the version of the C compiler (currently only for gcc).
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CC_VERSION],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
CC_VERSION=
if test "${GCC}" = yes; then
  CC_VERSION=`${CC} -v 2>&1 | grep "^.*g.. version" | \
    sed -e 's/^.*g.. version *//'`
fi])# R_PROG_CC_VERSION

## R_PROG_CC_M
## -----------
## Check whether we can figure out C Make dependencies.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CC_M],
[AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_CC_VERSION])
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether we can compute C Make dependencies])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_cc_m],
[echo "#include <math.h>" > conftest.c
dnl No real point in using AC_LANG_* and ${ac_ext}, as we need to create
dnl hard-wired suffix rules.
dnl Another obvious candidate to try is '${MAKEDEPEND-makedepend} -f-'.
dnl However, this does not work out of the box when srcdir and builddir
dnl are different, as it creates dependencies of the form
dnl   ${srcdir}/foo.o: /path/to/bar.h
dnl Could be made to work, of course ...
dnl Note also that it does not create a 'conftest.o: conftest.c' line.
dnl For gcc 3.2 or better, we want to use '-MM' in case this works.
dnl Also adopted by clang, so version test is not really appopriate.
cc_minus_MM=false
if test "${GCC}" = yes; then
  case "${CC_VERSION}" in
    1.*|2.*|3.[[01]]*) ;;
    *) cc_minus_MM="${CC} -MM" ;;
  esac
fi
for prog in "${cc_minus_MM}" "${CC} -M" "${CPP} -M" "cpp -M"; do
  if ${prog} ${CPPFLAGS} conftest.c 2>/dev/null | \
      grep 'conftest.o: conftest.c' >/dev/null; then
    r_cv_prog_cc_m="${prog}"
    break
  fi
done])
if test "${r_cv_prog_cc_m}" = "${cc_minus_MM}"; then
  r_cv_prog_cc_m="\$(CC) -MM"
elif  test "${r_cv_prog_cc_m}" = "${CC} -M"; then
  r_cv_prog_cc_m="\$(CC) -M"
fi
if test -z "${r_cv_prog_cc_m}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes, using ${r_cv_prog_cc_m}])
fi
])# R_PROG_CC_M

## R_PROG_CC_C_O_LO
## ----------------
## Check whether the C compiler supports '-c -o FILE.lo'.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CC_C_O_LO],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ${CC} supports -c -o FILE.lo],
                [r_cv_prog_cc_c_o_lo],
[test -d TMP || mkdir TMP
echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.c
dnl No real point in using AC_LANG_* and ${ac_ext}, as we need to create
dnl hard-wired suffix rules.
ac_try='${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c -o TMP/conftest.lo 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD'
if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_try) \
    && test -f TMP/conftest.lo \
    && AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_try); then
  r_cv_prog_cc_c_o_lo=yes
else
  r_cv_prog_cc_c_o_lo=no
fi
rm -Rf conftest* TMP])
])# R_PROG_CC_C_O_LO

## R_PROG_CC_MAKEFRAG
## ------------------
## Generate a Make fragment with suffix rules for the C compiler.
## Used for both building R (Makeconf) and add-ons (etc/Makeconf).
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CC_MAKEFRAG],
[r_cc_rules_frag=Makefrag.cc
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_CC_M])
cat << \EOF > ${r_cc_rules_frag}
.c.o:
	$(CC) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $[@]
EOF
if test -n "${r_cv_prog_cc_m}"; then
  cat << EOF >> ${r_cc_rules_frag}
.c.d:
	@echo "making \$[@] from \$<"
	@${r_cv_prog_cc_m} \$(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< > \$[@]
EOF
else
  cat << \EOF >> ${r_cc_rules_frag}
.c.d:
	@echo > $[@]
EOF
fi
AC_SUBST_FILE(r_cc_rules_frag)
])# R_PROG_CC_MAKEFRAG

## R_PROG_CC_LO_MAKEFRAG
## ---------------------
## Generate a Make fragment with suffix rules for the C compiler.
## Used for both building R (Makeconf) and add-ons (etc/Makeconf).
## Need to make .lo files in src/nmath/standalone only
## NB test -d .libs || mkdir .libs can be run more than once
##    and hence race when a parallel make is used
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CC_LO_MAKEFRAG],
[r_cc_lo_rules_frag=Makefrag.cc_lo
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_CC_C_O_LO])
if test "${r_cv_prog_cc_c_o_lo}" = yes; then
  cat << \EOF > ${r_cc_lo_rules_frag}
.c.lo:
	$(CC) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_CFLAGS_LO) -c $< -o $[@]
EOF
else
  cat << \EOF > ${r_cc_lo_rules_frag}
.c.lo:
	@-test -d .libs || mkdir .libs
	$(CC) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_CFLAGS_LO) -c $< -o .libs/$[*].o
	mv .libs/$[*].o $[*].lo
EOF
fi
AC_SUBST_FILE(r_cc_lo_rules_frag)
])# R_PROG_CC_LO_MAKEFRAG


## R_PROG_CC_FLAG(FLAG, [ACTION-IF-TRUE])
## ---------------------------------------
## Check whether the C compiler handles command line option FLAG,
## and set shell variable r_cv_prog_cc_flag_SFLAG accordingly (where
## SFLAG is a shell-safe transliteration of FLAG).
## In addition, execute ACTION-IF-TRUE in case of success.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CC_FLAG],
[ac_safe=AS_TR_SH($1)
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${CC} accepts $1])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_cc_flag_${ac_safe}],
[AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
r_save_CFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} $1"
AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_cc_flag_${ac_safe}=yes"],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_cc_flag_${ac_safe}=no"])
CFLAGS="${r_save_CFLAGS}"
AC_LANG_POP(C)
])
if eval "test \"`echo '$r_cv_prog_cc_flag_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
  [$2]
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
fi
])# R_PROG_CC_FLAG

## R_C_INLINE
## ----------
## modified version of AC_C_INLINE to use R_INLINE not inline
AC_DEFUN([R_C_INLINE],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for inline], r_cv_c_inline,
[r_cv_c_inline=""
for ac_kw in inline __inline__ __inline; do
  AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE(
[#ifndef __cplusplus
static $ac_kw int static_foo (void) {return 0; }
$ac_kw int foo (void) {return 0; }
#endif
])],
                    [r_cv_c_inline=$ac_kw; break])
done
])
case $r_cv_c_inline in
  no) AC_DEFINE(R_INLINE,,
                [Define as `inline', or `__inline__' or `__inline'
                 if that's what the C compiler calls it,
                 or to nothing if it is not supported.]) ;;
  *)  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(R_INLINE, $r_cv_c_inline) ;;
esac
])# R_C_INLINE

### * C++ compiler and its characteristics.

## R_PROG_CXX
## ----------
## Check whether the C++ compiler can compile code
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CXX],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ${CXX} ${CXXFLAGS} can compile C++ code],
[r_cv_prog_cxx],
[AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
r_save_CXX="${CXX}"
CXX="${CXX} ${CXXSTD}"
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE(
[#ifndef __cplusplus
# error "not a C++ compiler"
#endif
#include <cmath>
])],
          [r_cv_prog_cxx=yes], [r_cv_prog_cxx=no])
CXX="${r_save_CXX}"	  
AC_LANG_POP([C++])dnl
])
if test "${r_cv_prog_cxx}" = no; then
  CXX=
  CXXFLAGS=
  CXXSTD=
fi
])# R_PROG_CXX

## R_PROG_CXX_M
## ------------
## Check whether the C++ compiler accepts '-M' for generating
## dependencies.
## Not currently used -- better to use -MM if it were.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CXX_M],
[AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_CC_M])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ${CXX} accepts -M for generating dependencies],
               [r_cv_prog_cxx_m],
[echo "#include <math.h>" > conftest.cc
dnl No real point in using AC_LANG_* and ${ac_ext}, as we need to create
dnl hard-wired suffix rules.  We could be a bit more careful as we
dnl actually only test suffix '.cc'.
if test -n "`${CXX} ${CPPFLAGS} -M conftest.cc 2>/dev/null | grep conftest`"; then
  r_cv_prog_cxx_m=yes
else
  r_cv_prog_cxx_m=no
fi])
])# R_PROG_CXX_M

## R_PROG_CXX_MAKEFRAG
## -------------------
## Generate a Make fragment with suffix rules for the C++ compiler.
## Used for both building R (Makeconf) and add-ons (etc/Makeconf).
## <FIXME> If the .d rules were actually use, use CXXXPP? </FIXME>
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CXX_MAKEFRAG],
[r_cxx_rules_frag=Makefrag.cxx
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_CXX_M])
cat << \EOF > ${r_cxx_rules_frag}
.cc.o:
	$(CXX) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $[@]
.cpp.o:
	$(CXX) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $[@]
EOF
if test "${r_cv_prog_cxx_m}" = yes; then
  cat << \EOF >> ${r_cxx_rules_frag}
.cc.d:
	@echo "making $[@] from $<"
	@$(CXX) -M $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< > $[@]
.cpp.d:
	@echo "making $[@] from $<"
	@$(CXX) -M $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< > $[@]
EOF
else
  cat << \EOF >> ${r_cxx_rules_frag}
.cc.d:
	@echo > $[@]
.cpp.d:
	@echo > $[@]
EOF
fi
AC_SUBST_FILE(r_cxx_rules_frag)
])# R_PROG_CXX_MAKEFRAG

## R_PROG_CXX_FLAG
## ---------------
## Check whether the C++ compiler handles command line option FLAG,
## and set shell variable r_cv_prog_cc_flag_SFLAG accordingly (where
## SFLAG is a shell-safe transliteration of FLAG).
## In addition, execute ACTION-IF-TRUE in case of success.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_CXX_FLAG],
[ac_safe=AS_TR_SH($1)
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${CXX-c++} accepts $1])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_cxx_flag_${ac_safe}],
[AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
r_save_CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS}"
CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS} $1"
AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_cxx_flag_${ac_safe}=yes"],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_cxx_flag_${ac_safe}=no"])
CXXFLAGS="${r_save_CXXFLAGS}"
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
])
if eval "test \"`echo '$r_cv_prog_cxx_flag_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
  [$2]
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
fi
])# R_PROG_CXX_FLAG

### * Fortran compiler and its characteristics.


## R_PROG_FC_FLIBS
## ----------------
## Run AC_FC_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS rename to FLIBS, and fix some known problems with FLIBS.
## Only do this if the user has not already set FLIBS.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_FC_FLIBS],
[AC_BEFORE([$0], [AC_FC_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS])
if test -z "${FLIBS}"; then
dnl
dnl Historical comment
dnl Currently (Autoconf 2.50 or better, it seems) FLIBS also contains all
dnl elements of LIBS when AC_F77_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS is run.  This is because
dnl _AC_PROG_F77_V_OUTPUT() uses 'eval $ac_link' for obtaining verbose
dnl linker output, and AC_LANG(Fortran 77) sets up ac_link to contain
dnl LIBS.  Most likely a bug, and a nuisance in any case ...
dnl But we cannot simply eliminate the elements in FLIBS duplicated from
dnl LIBS (e.g. '-lm' should be preserved).  Hence, we try to call
dnl AC_FC_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS() with LIBS temporarily set to empty.
r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS=
AC_FC_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS
FLIBS=${FCLIBS}
if test -z "${MAIN_LD}" ; then
  LIBS=
  R_C_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS
else
  CLIBS=
fi
LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
dnl Comments here are ancient and about F77 version ....
dnl Currently g77 on Darwin links against '-lcrt1.o' (and for GCC 3.1 or
dnl better also against '-lcrtbegin.o'), which (unlike '-lcrt0.o') are
dnl not stripped by AC_F77_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS.  This in particular causes
dnl R_PROG_FC_CC_COMPAT to fail.  Hence, we make sure all -lcrt*.o are
dnl removed. In Addition, -lmx and -lSystem are implicit and their
dnl manual inclusion leads to ordering problems (remove when autoconf
dnl is fixed - supposedly the CVS version is, but 2.6.0 is not).
dnl
dnl Native f90 on HP-UX 11 comes up with '-l:libF90.a' causing trouble
dnl when using gcc for linking.  The '-l:' construction is similar to
dnl plain '-l' except that search order (archive/shared) given by '-a'
dnl is not important.  We escape such flags via '-Wl,' in case of gcc.
dnl Note that the current Autoconf CVS uses _AC_LINKER_OPTION for a
dnl similar purpose when computing FLIBS: this uses '-Xlinker' escapes
dnl for gcc and does nothing otherwise.  Note also that we cannot simply
dnl unconditionally escape with '${wl}' from libtool as on HP-UX we need
dnl SHLIB_LD=ld for native C compilers (problem with non-PIC 'crt0.o',
dnl see 'Individual platform overrides' in section 'DLL stuff' in file
dnl 'configure.ac'.
dnl
dnl Using the pre-2023 Intel Fortran compiler (ifc) one typically gets incorrect
dnl flags, as the output from _AC_PROG_F77_V_OUTPUT() contains double
dnl quoted options, e.g. "-mGLOB_options_string=......", see also e.g.
dnl http://www.octave.org/octave-lists/archive/octave-maintainers.2002/msg00038.html.
dnl One possible solution is to change AC_F77_LIBRARY_LDFLAGS() to remove
dnl double quotes for ifc, as it already does for the Cray cft90.  As we
dnl prefer not to overload Autoconf code, we try to fix things here ...
dnl
dnl As of 2.1.0 we try to tidy this up a bit.
dnl 1) -lfrtbegin and -lgfortranbegin are used by g77/gfortran only for a
dnl Fortran main program, which we do not have.
dnl 2) g77 also tends to duplicate paths via ../../.., so we canonicalize
dnl paths and remove duplicates.
dnl 3) We do not need -L/lib etc, nor those in LDFLAGS
dnl 4) We exclude path with CC will include when linking.
dnl
dnl First try to fathom out what -Lfoo commands are unnecessary.
case "${host_os}" in
  linux*)
    r_libpath_default="/usr/lib64 /lib64 /usr/lib /lib"
    ;;
  solaris*)
    r_libpath_default="/usr/lib /lib"
    ;;
  *)
    r_libpath_default=
    ;;
esac
r_extra_libs=
for arg in ${LDFLAGS} ${CLIBS}; do
  case "${arg}" in
    -L*)
      lib=`echo ${arg} | sed "s/^-L//"`
      test -d "${lib}" || continue
      ## Canonicalize (/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-linux/3.4.3/../../..).
      lib=`cd "${lib}" && ${GETWD}`
      r_extra_libs="${r_extra_libs} $lib"
      ;;
  esac
done

flibs=
if test "${GCC}" = yes; then
  linker_option="-Wl,"
else
  linker_option=
fi
r_save_flibs=""
for arg in ${FLIBS}; do
  case "${arg}" in
    ## this is not for a Fortran main program
    -lcrt*.o | -lfrtbegin | -lgfortranbegin | -lmx | -lSystem)
      ;;
    -[[a-zA-Z]]/*\" | -[[a-zA-Z]]*\\) # ifc
      ;;
    -l:*)
      flibs="${flibs} ${linker_option}${arg}"
      ;;
    -L*)
      lib=`echo ${arg} | sed "s/^-L//"`
      ## Do not add non-existent directories.
      test -d "${lib}" || continue
      ## Canonicalize (/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-linux/3.4.3/../../..).
      lib=`cd "${lib}" && ${GETWD}`
      r_want_lib=true
      ## Do not add something twice nor default paths nor those in LDFLAGS
      for dir in ${r_save_flibs} ${r_libpath_default} ${r_extra_libs}; do
        if test "${dir}" = "${lib}"; then
           r_want_lib=false
           break
        fi
      done
      if test x"${r_want_lib}" = xtrue; then
        flibs="${flibs} -L${lib}"
	r_save_flibs="${r_save_flibs} ${lib}"
      fi
      ;;
    *)
      flibs="${flibs} ${arg}"
      ;;
  esac
done
FLIBS="${flibs}"
AC_SUBST(FLIBS)
fi
])# R_PROG_FC_FLIBS

## R_PROG_FC_APPEND_UNDERSCORE
## ----------------------------
## See if the Fortran compiler appends underscores.
## What we really should do is determine how to properly mangle the
## names of C/C++ identifiers (potentially containing underscores) so
## that they match the name-mangling scheme used by the Fortran
## compiler.  Autoconf has macros FC_FUNC(name, NAME)
## and FC_FUNC_(name, NAME) for this.  However, the F77_* macros in
## the R API have one argument only and therefore cannot deal with
## Fortran compilers which convert to upper case or add an extra
## underscore for identifiers containing underscores.  We give an error
## in the former case; as ISO Fortran 77 does not allow underscores in
## function names, we do nothing about the latter in F77_*
## (but do in R_dlsym).
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_FC_APPEND_UNDERSCORE],
[AC_REQUIRE([AC_FC_WRAPPERS])
dnl DANGER!  We really need the results of _AC_FC_NAME_MANGLING as
dnl stored in the cache var ac_cv_fc_mangling which is not documented
dnl and hence may change ...
case "${ac_cv_fc_mangling}" in
  "upper "*)
    AC_MSG_WARN([Fortran compiler uses uppercase external names])
    AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot use Fortran])
    ;;
esac
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${FC} appends underscores to external names])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore],
[case "${ac_cv_fc_mangling}" in
  *", underscore, "*)
    r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore=yes
    ;;
  *", no underscore, "*)
    r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore=no
    ;;
esac])
if test -n "${r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore}])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([unknown])
  AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot use Fortran])
fi
if test "${r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_F77_UNDERSCORE, 1,
            [Define if your Fortran compiler appends an underscore to
             external names.])
fi
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${FC} appends extra underscores to external names])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_fc_append_second_underscore],
[case "${ac_cv_fc_mangling}" in
  *", extra underscore")
    r_cv_prog_fc_append_second_underscore=yes
    ;;
  *", no extra underscore")
    r_cv_prog_fc_append_second_underscore=no
    ;;
esac])
if test -n "${r_cv_prog_fc_append_second_underscore}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_cv_prog_fc_append_second_underscore}])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([unknown])
  AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot use Fortran])
fi
if test "${r_cv_prog_fc_append_second_underscore}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_F77_EXTRA_UNDERSCORE, 1,
            [Define if your Fortran compiler appends an extra_underscore to
             external names containing an underscore.])
fi
])# R_PROG_FC_APPEND_UNDERSCORE

## R_PROG_FC_CAN_RUN
## --------------------
## Check whether the C/Fortran set up produces runnable code, as
## a preliminary to the compatibility tests.
## May fail if Fortran shared libraries are not in the library path.
## As from 2.4.0 use the same code as the compatibility test, as
## on at least one system the latter actually used -lgfortran
## (which was broken) and the previous test here did not.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_FC_CAN_RUN],
[AC_REQUIRE([LT_LIB_M])
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether mixed C/Fortran code can be run])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_fc_can_run],
[cat > conftestf.f <<EOF
      subroutine cftest(a, b, x, y)
      integer a(3), b(2)
      double precision x(3), y(3)

      b(1) = a(3)/a(2)
      b(2) = a(3) - a(1)*a(2)
      y(1) = dble(a(3))/x(2)
      y(2) = x(3)*x(1)
      y(3) = (x(2)/x(1)) ** a(1)
      end
EOF
${FC} ${FFLAGS} -c conftestf.f 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
dnl Yes we need to double quote this ...
[cat > conftest.c <<EOF
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_F77_UNDERSCORE
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x ## _
#else
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x
#endif
int main (void) {
  exit(0);
}
EOF]
if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then
  ## <NOTE>
  ## This should really use MAIN_LD, and hence come after this is
  ## determined (and necessary additions to MAIN_LDFLAGS were made).
  ## But it seems that we currently can always use the C compiler.
  ## Also, to be defensive there should be a similar test with SHLIB_LD
  ## and SHLIB_LDFLAGS (and note that on HP-UX with native cc we have to
  ## use ld for SHLIB_LD) ...
  ## Be nice to people who put compiler architecture opts in CFLAGS
  if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} -o conftest${ac_exeext} \
       conftest.${ac_objext} conftestf.${ac_objext} ${FLIBS} \
       ${LIBM} 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD;
  ## </NOTE>
  then
    ## redirect error messages to config.log
    output=`./conftest${ac_exeext} 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD`
    if test ${?} = 0; then
      r_cv_prog_fc_can_run=yes
    fi
  fi
fi
])
rm -Rf conftest conftest.* conftestf.* core
if test -n "${r_cv_prog_fc_can_run}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
else
  if test "${cross_compiling}" = yes; then
    AC_MSG_RESULT([don't know (cross-compiling)])
  else
    AC_MSG_WARN([cannot run mixed C/Fortran code])
    AC_MSG_ERROR([Maybe check LDFLAGS for paths to Fortran libraries?])
  fi
fi
])# R_PROG_FC_CAN_RUN

## R_PROG_FC_CC_COMPAT
## --------------------
## Check whether the Fortran and C compilers agree on int and double.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_FC_CC_COMPAT],
[AC_REQUIRE([LT_LIB_M])
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${FC} and ${CC} agree on int and double])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_fc_cc_compat],
[cat > conftestf.f <<EOF
      subroutine cftest(a, b, x, y)
      integer a(3), b(2)
      double precision x(3), y(3)

      b(1) = a(3)/a(2)
      b(2) = a(3) - a(1)*a(2)
      y(1) = dble(a(3))/x(2)
      y(2) = x(3)*x(1)
      y(3) = (x(2)/x(1)) ** a(1)
      end
EOF
${FC} ${FFLAGS} -c conftestf.f 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
dnl Yes we need to double quote this ...
[cat > conftest.c <<EOF
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_F77_UNDERSCORE
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x ## _
#else
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x
#endif

extern void F77_SYMBOL(cftest)(int *a, int *b, double *x, double *y);

int main (void) {
  int a[3] = {17, 237, 2000000000}, b[2], res = 0;
  double x[3] = {3.14159265, 123.456789, 2.3e34}, z[3];
  double eps = 1e-6;
  double zres[3];
  int i, bres[2];

  zres[0] = (double) a[2]/x[1];
  zres[1] = x[2]*x[0];
  zres[2] = pow(x[1]/x[0], 17.0);
  bres[0] = a[2]/a[1];
  bres[1] = a[2] - a[0]*a[1];
  F77_SYMBOL(cftest)(a, b, x, z);
  if(b[0] != bres[0]) res++;
  if(b[1] != bres[1]) res++;
  for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    if(fabs(z[i]/zres[i] - 1) > eps) res++;
  printf("number of errors %d\n", res);
  exit(res);
}
EOF]
if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then
  ## <NOTE>
  ## This should really use MAIN_LD, and hence come after this is
  ## determined (and necessary additions to MAIN_LDFLAGS were made).
  ## But it seems that we currently can always use the C compiler.
  ## Also, to be defensive there should be a similar test with SHLIB_LD
  ## and SHLIB_LDFLAGS (and note that on HP-UX with native cc we have to
  ## use ld for SHLIB_LD) ...
  if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} -o conftest${ac_exeext} \
       conftest.${ac_objext} conftestf.${ac_objext} ${FLIBS} \
       ${LIBM} 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD;
  ## </NOTE>
  then
    ## redirect error messages to config.log
    output=`./conftest${ac_exeext} 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD`
    if test ${?} = 0; then
      r_cv_prog_fc_cc_compat=yes
    fi
  fi
fi
])
rm -Rf conftest conftest.* conftestf.* core
if test -n "${r_cv_prog_fc_cc_compat}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
else
  if test "${cross_compiling}" = yes; then
    AC_MSG_RESULT([don't know (cross-compiling)])
  else
    AC_MSG_WARN([${FC} and ${CC} disagree on int and double])
    AC_MSG_ERROR([Maybe change CFLAGS or FFLAGS?])
  fi
fi
])# R_PROG_FC_CC_COMPAT

## R_PROG_FC_CC_COMPAT_COMPLEX
## ----------------------------
## Check whether the Fortran and C compilers agree on double complex.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_FC_CC_COMPAT_COMPLEX],
[AC_REQUIRE([LT_LIB_M])
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${FC} and ${CC} agree on double complex])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_fc_cc_compat_complex],
[cat > conftestf.f <<EOF
      subroutine cftest(x)
      complex*16 x(3)
      integer i

c a few tests of constructs that are sometimes missing
      if(x(1) .eq. x(1)) i = 0
      x(1) = x(1)*x(2) + x(3)
      end
EOF
${FC} ${FFLAGS} -c conftestf.f 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
dnl Yes we need to double quote this ...
[cat > conftest.c <<EOF
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_F77_UNDERSCORE
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x ## _
#else
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x
#endif

typedef union {
    struct {
	double r;
	double i;
    };
    double _Complex private_data_c;
} Rcomplex;

extern void F77_SYMBOL(cftest)(Rcomplex *x);

int main (void) {
    Rcomplex z[3];

    z[0].r = 3.14159265;
    z[0].i = 2.172;
    z[1].i = 3.14159265;
    z[1].r = 2.172;
    z[2].r = 123.456;
    z[2].i = 0.123456;
    F77_SYMBOL(cftest)(z);
    printf("%f %f\n", z[0].r, z[0].i);
    if(fabs(z[0].r - 123.456) < 1e-4 && fabs(z[0].i - 14.71065) < 1e-4)
	exit(0);
    else exit(1);
}
EOF]
if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then
  ## <NOTE>
  ## This should really use MAIN_LD, and hence come after this is
  ## determined (and necessary additions to MAIN_LDFLAGS were made).
  ## But it seems that we currently can always use the C compiler.
  ## Also, to be defensive there should be a similar test with SHLIB_LD
  ## and SHLIB_LDFLAGS (and note that on HP-UX with native cc we have to
  ## use ld for SHLIB_LD) ...
  if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} -o conftest${ac_exeext} \
       conftest.${ac_objext} conftestf.${ac_objext} ${FLIBS} \
       ${LIBM} 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD;
  ## </NOTE>
  then
    ## redirect error messages to config.log
    output=`./conftest${ac_exeext} 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD`
    if test ${?} = 0; then
      r_cv_prog_fc_cc_compat_complex=yes
    fi
  fi
fi
])
rm -Rf conftest conftest.* conftestf.* core
if test -n "${r_cv_prog_fc_cc_compat_complex}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FORTRAN_DOUBLE_COMPLEX, 1,
            [Define if C's Rcomplex and Fortran's COMPLEX*16 can be
             interchanged, and can do arithmetic on the latter.])
else
  warn_fc_cc_double_complex="${FC} and ${CC} disagree on double complex"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_fc_cc_double_complex}])
fi
AC_SUBST(HAVE_FORTRAN_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
])# R_PROG_FC_CC_COMPAT_COMPLEX

## R_PROG_FC_CHAR_LEN_T
## --------------------
## Check whether the Fortran CHARACTER lengths are passed as size_t
## NB: they may not actually be size_t, but we don't care about
## signedness and on most 64-bit platforms a 32-bit type will be
## passed in a 64-bit register or stack slot.
##
## (It is docuemnted that for gfortran < 8, int is used.)
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_FC_CHAR_LEN_T],
[AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_fc_char_len_t],
[cat > conftestf.f <<EOF
      subroutine testit()
      external xerbla
      call xerbla('abcde', -10)
      end
EOF
[cat > conftest.c <<EOF
/* A C function calling a Fortran subroutine which calls xerbla
   written in C, emulating how R calls BLAS/LAPACK routines */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_F77_UNDERSCORE
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x ## _
#else
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x
#endif

extern void F77_SYMBOL(testit)(void);

void F77_SYMBOL(xerbla)(const char *srname, int *info, 
			const size_t srname_len)
{
    printf ("char len %lu\n",  srname_len);
    if (srname_len != 5) exit(-1);
    if (strncmp(srname, "abcde", 5)) exit(-2);
    if (*info != -10) exit(-3);
}

int main(void)
{
    F77_SYMBOL(testit)();
    return 0;
}
EOF]
r_cv_prog_fc_char_len_t=unknown
for fpieflags in "${FPIEFLAGS}" "-fPIE"; do
echo "Trying FPIEFLAGS = ${fpieflags}" 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
${FC} ${FFLAGS} ${fpieflags} -c conftestf.f 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then
  if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} -o conftest${ac_exeext} \
       conftest.${ac_objext} conftestf.${ac_objext} ${FLIBS} \
       1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD;
  then
    ## redirect error messages to config.log
    output=`./conftest${ac_exeext} 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD`
    if test ${?} = 0; then
      r_cv_prog_fc_char_len_t=size_t
      FPIEFLAGS="${fpieflags}"
    else
      break
    fi
  fi
fi
done
])
rm -Rf conftest conftest.* conftestf.* core
])# R_PROG_FC_CHAR_LEN_T


## Unused but perhaps useful
## R_PROG_FC_FLAG(FLAG, [ACTION-IF-TRUE])
## ---------------------------------------
## Check whether the Fortran compiler handles command line option
## FLAG, and set shell variable r_cv_prog_fc_flag_SFLAG accordingly
## (where SFLAG is a shell-safe transliteration of FLAG).
## In addition, execute ACTION-IF-TRUE in case of success.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_FC_FLAG],
[ac_safe=AS_TR_SH($1)
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${FC} accepts $1])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_fc_flag_${ac_safe}],
[AC_LANG_PUSH(Fortran)
r_save_FFLAGS="${FFLAGS}"
FFLAGS="${FFLAGS} $1"
AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_fc_flag_${ac_safe}=yes"],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_fc_flag_${ac_safe}=no"])
FFLAGS="${r_save_FFLAGS}"
AC_LANG_POP(Fortran)
])
if eval "test \"`echo '$r_cv_prog_fc_flag_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
  [$2]
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
fi
])# R_PROG_FC_FLAG

## R_PROG_OBJC_M
## -------------
## Check whether we can figure out ObjC Make dependencies.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_OBJC_M],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether we can compute ObjC Make dependencies])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_objc_m],
[echo "#include <math.h>" > conftest.m
for prog in "${OBJC} -MM" "${OBJC} -M" "${CPP} -M" "cpp -M"; do
  if ${prog} ${CPPFLAGS} conftest.m 2>/dev/null | \
      grep 'conftest.o: conftest.m' >/dev/null; then
    r_cv_prog_objc_m="${prog}"
    break
  fi
done])
if test "${r_cv_prog_objc_m}" = "${OBJC} -MM"; then
  r_cv_prog_objc_m="\$(OBJC) -MM"
elif  test "${r_cv_prog_objc_m}" = "${OBJC} -M"; then
  r_cv_prog_objc_m="\$(OBJC) -M"
fi
if test -z "${r_cv_prog_objc_m}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes, using ${r_cv_prog_objc_m}])
fi
])# R_PROG_OBJC_M

## R_PROG_OBJC_MAKEFRAG
## --------------------
## Generate a Make fragment with suffix rules for the Obj-C compiler.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_OBJC_MAKEFRAG],
[r_objc_rules_frag=Makefrag.m
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_OBJC_M])
cat << \EOF > ${r_objc_rules_frag}
.m.o:
	$(OBJC) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_OBJCFLAGS) -c $< -o $[@]
EOF
if test -n "${r_cv_prog_objc_m}"; then
  cat << EOF >> ${r_objc_rules_frag}
.m.d:
	@echo "making \$[@] from \$<"
	@${r_cv_prog_objc_m} \$(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< > \$[@]
EOF
else
  cat << \EOF >> ${r_cc_rules_frag}
.m.d:
	@echo > $[@]
EOF
fi
AC_SUBST_FILE(r_objc_rules_frag)
])# R_PROG_OBJC_MAKEFRAG

## R_PROG_OBJC_FLAG(FLAG, [ACTION-IF-TRUE])
## ---------------------------------------
## Check whether the Obj-C compiler handles command line option FLAG,
## and set shell variable r_cv_prog_objc_flag_SFLAG accordingly (where
## SFLAG is a shell-safe transliteration of FLAG).
## In addition, execute ACTION-IF-TRUE in case of success.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_OBJC_FLAG],
[ac_safe=AS_TR_SH($1)

  if test -z "${OBJC}"; then
    eval r_cv_prog_objc_flag_${ac_safe}=no
  else
    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether ${OBJC} accepts $1])
    AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_prog_objc_flag_${ac_safe}],
    [AC_LANG_PUSH([Objective C])
    r_save_OBJCFLAGS="${OBJCFLAGS}"
    OBJCFLAGS="${OBJCFLAGS} $1"
    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_objc_flag_${ac_safe}=yes"],
               [eval "r_cv_prog_objc_flag_${ac_safe}=no"])
	       OBJCFLAGS="${r_save_OBJCFLAGS}"
	       AC_LANG_POP([Objective C])
	       ])
    if eval "test \"`echo '$r_cv_prog_objc_flag_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then
      AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
      [$2]
    else
      AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
    fi
  fi
])# R_PROG_OBJC_FLAG


## R_PROG_OBJC_RUNTIME
## -------------------
## Check for ObjC runtime and style.
## Effects:
##  * r_cv_objc_runtime
##    either "none" or flags necessary to link ObjC runtime
##    in the latter case they are also appended to OBJC_LIBS
##  * r_cv_objc_runtime_style
##    one of: unknown, gnu, next
##  * conditionals OBJC_GNU_RUNTIME and OBJC_NEXT_RUNTIME
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_OBJC_RUNTIME],
[
  if test -z "${OBJC}"; then
    r_cv_objc_runtime=none
  else

  AC_LANG_PUSH([Objective C])

  # Don't check for headers, becasue that will require Obj-C preprocessor unconditionally (autoconf bug?)
  #AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ObjC headers])
  # Check for common headers
  #AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([objc/objc.h objc/objc-api.h objc/Object.h], [ ac_has_objc_headers=yes ], [
  #  AC_MSG_FAILURE([Objective C runtime headers were not found])
  #])

  # FIXME: we don't check whether the runtime needs -lpthread which is possible
  #        (empirically Linux GNU and Apple runtime don't)
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ObjC runtime library], [r_cv_objc_runtime], [
    save_OBJCFLAGS="$OBJCFLAGS"
    save_LIBS="$LIBS"
    r_cv_objc_runtime=
    for libobjc in objc objc-gnu objc-lf objc-lf2; do
      LIBS="${save_LIBS} -l${libobjc}"
      #OBJCFLAGS="$OBJCFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS -fgnu-runtime"
      AC_LINK_IFELSE([
	AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
#undef __OBJC2__
#include <objc/Object.h>
			], [
  @<:@Object class@:>@;
			])
		      ], [
		        r_cv_objc_runtime="-l${libobjc}"
			break
		      ])
    done
    LIBS="$save_LIBS"
    OBJCFLAGS="$save_OBJCFLAGS"
  ])

  OBJC_LIBS="${r_cv_objc_runtime} ${OBJC_LIBS}"

  if test "z${r_cv_objc_runtime}" != z; then
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ObjC runtime style], [r_cv_objc_runtime_style], [
    save_OBJCFLAGS="$OBJCFLAGS"
    save_LIBS="$LIBS"
    r_cv_objc_runtime_style=unknown
    LIBS="${OBJC_LIBS} $LIBS"
    for objc_lookup_class in objc_lookup_class objc_lookUpClass; do
      AC_LINK_IFELSE([
        AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
/* see PR#15107 */
#undef __OBJC2__
#include <objc/objc.h>
#include <objc/objc-api.h>
			], [
  id class = ${objc_lookup_class} ("Object");
			])
		      ], [
		        if test ${objc_lookup_class} = objc_lookup_class; then
			  r_cv_objc_runtime_style=gnu
			else
			  r_cv_objc_runtime_style=next
			fi
			break
		      ])
    done
    LIBS="$save_LIBS"
    OBJCFLAGS="$save_OBJCFLAGS"
  ])
  fi

  if test "${r_cv_objc_runtime_style}" = gnu; then
    AC_DEFINE([OBJC_GNU_RUNTIME], 1, [Define if using GNU-style Objective C runtime.])
  fi
  if test "${r_cv_objc_runtime_style}" = next; then
    AC_DEFINE([OBJC_NEXT_RUNTIME], 1, [Define if using NeXT/Apple-style Objective C runtime.])
  fi

  AC_LANG_POP([Objective C])
  fi # -n ${OBJC}
]
)

## R_PROG_OBJCXX_WORKS(compiler, [action on success], [action on failure])
## -------------------
##
## Check whether $1 compiles ObjC++ code successfully.
## The default action on success is to set OBJCXX to $1
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_OBJCXX_WORKS],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $1 can compile ObjC++])
dnl we don't use AC_LANG_xx because ObjC++ is not defined as a language (yet)
dnl (the test program is from the gcc test suite)
dnl but it needed an #undef (PR#15107)
dnl 2021-11-12 changed to use Foundation as Xcode 13 breaks Object.h.
cat << \EOF > conftest.mm
#include <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#include <iostream>

@interface Greeter : NSObject
- (void) greet: (const char *)msg;
@end

@implementation Greeter
- (void) greet: (const char *)msg { std::cout << msg; }
@end

int
main (void)
{
  std::cout << "Hello from C++\n";
  Greeter *obj = @<:@Greeter new@:>@;
  @<:@obj greet: "Hello from Objective-C\n"@:>@;
}
EOF
echo "running: $1 -c conftest.mm ${CPPFLAGS} ${OBJCXXFLAGS}" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
if $1 -c conftest.mm ${CPPFLAGS} ${OBJCXXFLAGS} >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&1; then
   AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
   rm -Rf conftest conftest.* core
   m4_default([$2], OBJCXX=$1)
else
   AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
   rm -f conftest.mm
   [$3]
fi
]) # R_PROG_OBJCXX_WORKS

## R_PROG_OBJCXX
## -------------
## Check for ObjC++ compiler and set+subst OBJCXX correspondingly.
##
## We could add Objective-C++ language definition, but we still hope
## that autoconf will do that at some point, so we'll confine ourselves
## to finding a working compiler.
AC_DEFUN([R_PROG_OBJCXX],
[AC_BEFORE([AC_PROG_CXX], [$0])
AC_BEFORE([AC_PROG_OBJC], [$0])

AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_OBJCXX],[
if test -n "${OBJCXX}"; then
  R_PROG_OBJCXX_WORKS(${OBJCXX},,OBJCXX='')
fi
# try the sequence $OBJCXX, $CXX, $OBJC
if test -z "${OBJCXX}"; then
  R_PROG_OBJCXX_WORKS(${CXX},,
    if test -z "${OBJC}"; then
      R_PROG_OBJCXX_WORKS(${OBJC})
    fi
  )
fi
r_cv_OBJCXX="${OBJCXX}"
])
OBJCXX="${r_cv_OBJCXX}"
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Objective C++ compiler])
if test -z "${OBJCXX}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no working ObjC++ compiler found])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${OBJCXX}])
fi
AC_SUBST(OBJCXX)
])# R_PROG_OBJCXX


### * Library functions

## R_FUNC_CALLOC
## -------------
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_CALLOC],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working calloc], [r_cv_func_calloc_works],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
int main (void) {
  int *p = calloc(0, sizeof(int));
  exit(p == 0);
}
]])],
               [r_cv_func_calloc_works=yes],
               [r_cv_func_calloc_works=no],
               [r_cv_func_calloc_works=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_func_calloc_works}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_CALLOC, 1,
            [Define if calloc(0) returns a null pointer.])
fi
])# R_FUNC_CALLOC


## R_FUNC_ISFINITE
## ---------------
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_ISFINITE],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working isfinite], [r_cv_func_isfinite_works],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
int main (void) {
#ifdef HAVE_DECL_ISFINITE
  exit(isfinite(1./0.) | isfinite(0./0.) | isfinite(-1./0.));
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
}
]])],
               [r_cv_func_isfinite_works=yes],
               [r_cv_func_isfinite_works=no],
               [r_cv_func_isfinite_works=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_func_isfinite_works}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_ISFINITE, 1,
            [Define if isfinite() is correct for -Inf/NaN/Inf.])
fi
])# R_FUNC_ISFINITE

## R_FUNC_LOG1P
## ------------
## Suggested by Nelson H. F. Beebe <beebe@math.utah.edu> to deal with
## inaccuracies on at least NetBSD 1.6 and OpenBSD 3.2.
## However, don't test all the way into denormalized x (he had k > -1074)
## and at x = 2^-54 (d - x)/x is around 3e-17.
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_LOG1P],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working log1p], [r_cv_func_log1p_works],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
int main (void) {
#ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
  int k;
  double d;
  double x = 1.0;
  for(k = 0; k < 53; k++) x /= 2.0;

  /* log(1+x) = x - (1/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 - (1/4)x^4 ... */
  /*          = x for x sufficiently small */
  for(k = -54; k > -1022; --k) {
    x /= 2.0;
    if(x == 0.0)
      exit(0);			/* OK: reached underflow limit */
    d = log1p(x);
    if(d == 0.0)
      exit(1);			/* ERROR: inaccurate log1p() */
    /* for large k, ((1/2)x^2)/x might appear in the guard digits */
    if(k < -80 && d != x)
      exit(1);			/* ERROR: inaccurate log1p() */
  }
  exit(0);
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
}
]])],
               [r_cv_func_log1p_works=yes],
               [r_cv_func_log1p_works=no],
               [r_cv_func_log1p_works=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_func_log1p_works}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_LOG1P, 1,
            [Define if log1p() exists and is accurate enough.])
  RMATH_HAVE_WORKING_LOG1P="# define HAVE_WORKING_LOG1P 1"
else
  RMATH_HAVE_WORKING_LOG1P="# undef HAVE_WORKING_LOG1P"
fi
AC_SUBST(RMATH_HAVE_WORKING_LOG1P)
])# R_FUNC_LOG1P


## R_FUNC_FTELL
## ------------
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_FTELL],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ftell works correctly on files opened for append],
                [r_cv_working_ftell],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h> // for unlink
#endif

int main(void) {
    FILE *fp;
    long pos;

    fp = fopen("testit", "wb");
    fwrite("0123456789\n", 11, 1, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    fp = fopen("testit", "ab");
    pos = ftell(fp);
    fclose(fp);
    unlink("testit");
    exit(pos != 11);
}
]])],
              [r_cv_working_ftell=yes],
              [r_cv_working_ftell=no],
              [r_cv_working_ftell=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_working_ftell}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_FTELL, 1,
            [Define if your ftell works correctly on files opened for append.])
fi
])# R_FUNC_FTELL

### * Headers

## R_HEADER_SETJMP
## ---------------
AC_DEFUN([R_HEADER_SETJMP],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible],
                [r_cv_header_setjmp_posix],
[AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
[[#include <setjmp.h>]],
[[sigjmp_buf b;
sigsetjmp(b, 0);
siglongjmp(b, 1);]])],
                   [r_cv_header_setjmp_posix=yes],
                   [r_cv_header_setjmp_posix=no])])
AC_CHECK_DECLS([sigsetjmp, siglongjmp], , , [#include <setjmp.h>])
if test "$ac_cv_have_decl_sigsetjmp" = no; then
  r_cv_header_setjmp_posix=no
fi
if test "$ac_cv_have_decl_siglongjmp" = no; then
  r_cv_header_setjmp_posix=no
fi
if test "${r_cv_header_setjmp_posix}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX_SETJMP, 1,
            [Define if you have POSIX.1 compatible sigsetjmp/siglongjmp.])
fi
])# R_HEADER_SETJMP

## R_HEADER_GLIBC2
## ---------------
AC_DEFUN([R_HEADER_GLIBC2],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for GNU C library with version >= 2],
                [r_cv_header_glibc2],
[AC_EGREP_CPP([yes],
[#include <stdio.h>
#if defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
  yes
#endif
],
              [r_cv_header_glibc2=yes],
              [r_cv_header_glibc2=no],
              [r_cv_header_glibc2=no])
])
if test "${r_cv_header_glibc2}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GLIBC2, 1,
            [Define if you have the GNU C library version >= 2.
             This is needed to fix a problem with getting the prototype
             of strptime().])
fi
])# R_HEADER_GLIBC2

### * Types

## R_TYPE_SOCKLEN
## --------------
AC_DEFUN([R_TYPE_SOCKLEN],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for type of socket length])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_type_socklen],
[for t in socklen_t size_t int; do
  AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef Win32
# include <winsock.h>
#endif
]],
[[(void)getsockopt (1, 1, 1, NULL, (${t} *)NULL)]])],
                    [r_cv_type_socklen=${t}; break],
                    [r_cv_type_socklen=])
done])
dnl size_t works on Windows but is unsigned and int is correct
case "${host_os}" in
  cygwin*|mingw*|windows*|winnt|msys)
    r_cv_type_socklen=int
    ;;
esac
if test "x${r_cv_type_socklen}" = x; then
  warn_type_socklen="could not determine type of socket length"
  AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_type_socklen}])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_cv_type_socklen} *])
fi
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(R_SOCKLEN_T, ${r_cv_type_socklen},
                   [Type for socket lengths: socklen_t, sock_t, int?])
])# R_TYPE_SOCKLEN

## R_HAVE_KEYSYM
## -------------
## Check whether X11/X.h has KeySym typedef-ed.
AC_DEFUN([R_TYPE_KEYSYM],
[AC_REQUIRE([R_X11])
if test "${use_X11}" = yes; then
  r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${X_CFLAGS}"
  AC_CHECK_TYPE([KeySym],
                r_cv_type_keysym=yes,
                r_cv_type_keysym=no,
		[#include <X11/X.h>])
  CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
  if test "${r_cv_type_keysym}" = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KEYSYM, 1,
              [Define if you have KeySym defined in X11.])
  fi
fi])# R_TYPE_KEYSYM

### * System services

## R_X11
## -----
## Updated for R 2.5.0.  We need -lXt, and nowadays that is unbundled.
AC_DEFUN([R_X11],
[AC_PATH_XTRA			# standard X11 search macro
use_X11="no"
if test -z "${no_x}"; then
  ## now we look for Xt and its header: it seems Intrinsic.h is key.
  r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${X_CFLAGS}"
  AC_CHECK_HEADER(X11/Intrinsic.h)
  CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
  if test "${ac_cv_header_X11_Intrinsic_h}" = yes ; then
    AC_CHECK_LIB(Xt, XtToolkitInitialize, [have_Xt=yes], [have_Xt=no],
                 [${X_LIBS} -lX11])
    if test "${have_Xt}" = yes; then
      use_X11="yes"
    fi
  fi
fi
if test "x${use_X11}" = "xyes"; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_X11, 1,
            [Define if you have the X11 headers and libraries, and want
             the X11 GUI to be built.])
  X_LIBS="${X_LIBS} -lX11 -lXt"
else
  if test "x${with_x}" != "xno"; then
    AC_MSG_ERROR(
      [--with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available])
  fi
fi
  AC_MSG_RESULT([using X11 ... ${use_X11}])
])# R_X11

## R_X11_Xmu
## ---------
## test for -lXmu and for X11/Xmu/Xatom.h header (for XA_CLIPBOARD).
AC_DEFUN([R_X11_Xmu],
[if test "${use_X11}" = yes; then
  r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${X_CFLAGS}"
  AC_CHECK_HEADER(X11/Xmu/Atoms.h)
  CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
  if test "${ac_cv_header_X11_Xmu_Atoms_h}" = yes ; then
    AC_CHECK_LIB(Xmu, XmuInternAtom, [use_Xmu=yes], [use_Xmu=no], ${X_LIBS})
    if test "${use_Xmu}" = yes; then
      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_X11_Xmu, 1,
                [Define if you have the X11/Xmu headers and libraries.])
      X_LIBS="${X_LIBS} -lXmu"
    fi
  fi
fi])# R_X11_XMu


## R_CHECK_FRAMEWORK(function, framework,
##                   [action-if-found], [action-if-not-found],
##                   [other-libs])
## generic check for a framework, a function should be supplied to
## make sure the proper framework is found.
## default action is to set have_..._fw to yes/no and to define
## HAVE_..._FW if present
AC_DEFUN([R_CHECK_FRAMEWORK],
[ AC_CACHE_CHECK([for $1 in $2 framework], [r_cv_check_fw_$2],
  r_cv_check_fw_save_LIBS=$LIBS
  r_cv_check_fw_$2=no
  LIBS="-framework $2 $5 $LIBS"
  AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_CALL([],[$1])],
                 [r_cv_check_fw_$2="-framework $2"],[])
  LIBS=$r_cv_check_fw_save_LIBS
  )
  dnl define HAVE_..._FW even if cached
  AS_IF([test "$r_cv_check_fw_$2" != no],
        [m4_default([$3], [AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(AS_TR_CPP(HAVE_$2_FW), 1, [Defined if framework $2 is present])
  	AS_TR_SH(have_$2_fw)=yes])],
  	[m4_default([$4], AS_TR_SH(have_$2_fw)=no)])
])# R_CHECK_FRAMEWORK

## R_AQUA
## ------
AC_DEFUN([R_AQUA],
[use_aqua=no
if test "${want_aqua}" = yes; then
  case "${host_os}" in
    darwin*)
      ## we can build AQUA only with CoreFoundation, otherwise
      ## Quartz device won't build
      if test -n "${r_cv_check_fw_CoreFoundation}" ; then
        use_aqua=yes
      else
        AC_MSG_WARN([requested 'aqua' but CoreFoundation was not found])
      fi
      ;;
  esac
fi
if test "${use_aqua}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AQUA, 1,
            [Define if you have the Aqua headers and libraries,
             and want to include support for R.app 
	     and for the quartz() device to be built.])
fi
])# R_AQUA

## R_OBJC_FOUNDATION_TEST
## ---------------------
## Checks whether ObjC code using Foundation classes can be compiled and sets
## ac_objc_foundation_works accordingly (yes/no)
AC_DEFUN([R_OBJC_FOUNDATION_TEST],
[
  if test -n "$1"; then AC_MSG_CHECKING([$1]); fi
  ac_objc_foundation_works=no
  AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
], [[
  NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
  NSString *s = @"hello, world";

  [pool release];
]])], [ ac_objc_foundation_works=yes ])
  if test "${ac_objc_foundation_works}" = yes; then
    if test -n "$1"; then AC_MSG_RESULT(yes); fi
    [$2]
  else
    if test -n "$1"; then AC_MSG_RESULT(no); fi
    [$3]
  fi
])

## R_OBJC_FOUNDATION
## -----------------
## Checks whether a Foundation framework implementation is available.
## * ac_objc_foundation: yes|no
## * FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS, FOUNDATION_LIBS (subst)
##
## Currently supports (in order of precedence):
## - native (or custom FOUNDATION_LIBS/CPPFLAGS)
## - Apple Foundation (via -framework Foundation)
## - libFoundation
## - GNUstep
AC_DEFUN([R_OBJC_FOUNDATION],
[
  ac_objc_foundation=no
  if test -n "${OBJC}"; then

  r_foundation_cached=yes
  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for cached Foundation settings])
  AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_cache_foundation_flags], [
      r_cv_cache_foundation_flags=yes
      r_foundation_cached=no])
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_foundation_cached}])
  # if so, fetch them from the cache
  if test "${r_foundation_cached}" = yes; then
    AC_CACHE_CHECK([FOUNDATION_LIBS], [r_cv_FOUNDATION_LIBS])
    FOUNDATION_LIBS="${r_cv_FOUNDATION_LIBS}"
    AC_CACHE_CHECK([FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS], [r_cv_FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS])
    FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS="${r_cv_FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS}"
  else

  AC_LANG_PUSH([Objective C])
  rof_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
  rof_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
  LIBS="${LIBS} ${FOUNDATION_LIBS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS}"
  R_OBJC_FOUNDATION_TEST([whether default Foundation framework works])
  if test "${ac_objc_foundation_works}" != yes; then
    LIBS="${rof_save_LIBS} -framework Foundation"
    CPPFLAGS="${rof_save_CPPFLAGS}"
    R_OBJC_FOUNDATION_TEST([whether -framework Foundation works],
      [FOUNDATION_LIBS='-framework Foundation'])
  fi
  if test "${ac_objc_foundation_works}" != yes; then
    LIBS="${rof_save_LIBS} -lFoundation ${OBJC_LIBS}"
    R_OBJC_FOUNDATION_TEST([whether libFoundation works],
      [FOUNDATION_LIBS='-lFoundation'])
  fi
  if test "${ac_objc_foundation_works}" != yes; then
    LIBS="${rof_save_LIBS}"
    ac_working_gnustep=no
    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for GNUstep])
    if test -z "${GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT}"; then
      for dir in /usr/lib/GNUstep /usr/local/lib/GNUstep; do
	if test -e "${dir}/System/Makefiles"; then GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT="${dir}/System"; break; fi
      done
    fi
    if test -z "${GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT}"; then
      AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
    else
      AC_MSG_RESULT([in ${GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT}])
      # this is a hack - we extract the relevant flags from GNUstep's makefiles.
      # in order to do that, we must setup the entire GNUstep environment which we do
      # in a separate script as to not pollute configure's environment
      cat << EOF > gnusteptest.sh
#!/bin/sh
. ${GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT}/Library/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
${MAKE} -s -f gnustepmake -f \${GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES}/common.make -f \${GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES}/rules.make \${1}
EOF
	   cat << \EOF > gnustepmake
printcppflags: FORCE
	@echo $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ADDITIONAL_OBJCFLAGS) $(AUXILIARY_OBJCFLAGS) $(GNUSTEP_HEADERS_FLAGS)
printlibs: FORCE
	@echo $(ALL_LIB_DIRS) $(FND_LIBS) $(ADDITIONAL_OBJC_LIBS) $(AUXILIARY_OBJC_LIBS) $(OBJC_LIBS) $(SYSTEM_LIBS) $(TARGET_SYSTEM_LIBS)
FORCE:
EOF
	GNUSTEP_CPPFLAGS=`sh gnusteptest.sh printcppflags`
	GNUSTEP_LIBS=`sh gnusteptest.sh printlibs`
	#echo "  GNUstep CPPFLAGS: ${GNUSTEP_CPPFLAGS}"
	#echo "  GNUstep LIBS: ${GNUSTEP_LIBS}"
	LIBS="${rof_save_LIBS} ${GNUSTEP_LIBS}"
	CPPFLAGS="${rof_save_CPPFLAGS} ${GNUSTEP_CPPFLAGS}"
	rm -f gnusteptest.sh gnustepmake
	R_OBJC_FOUNDATION_TEST([whether GNUstep works],[
	  FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS="${GNUSTEP_CPPFLAGS}"
	  FOUNDATION_LIBS="${GNUSTEP_LIBS}"])
    fi # -n GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT
  fi
  LIBS="${rof_save_LIBS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${rof_save_CPPFLAGS}"
  AC_SUBST(FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS)
  AC_SUBST(FOUNDATION_LIBS)
  AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS],[r_cv_FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS="${FOUNDATION_CPPFLAGS}"])
  AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_FOUNDATION_LIBS],[r_cv_FOUNDATION_LIBS="${FOUNDATION_LIBS}"])
  AC_LANG_POP([Objective C])
  ac_objc_foundation=${ac_objc_foundation_works}

  fi # not cached flags

  fi # -n ${OBJC}

  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working Foundation implementation], [r_cv_objc_foundation], [r_cv_objc_foundation="${ac_objc_foundation}"])
])

## R_IEEE_754
## ----------
## According to C99, isnan and isfinite are macros in math.h,
## but some older systems have isnan as a function (possibly as well).
AC_DEFUN([R_IEEE_754],
[AC_CHECK_FUNCS([isnan])
AC_CHECK_DECLS([isfinite, isnan], , , [#include <math.h>])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether you have IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic],
               [r_cv_ieee_754],
[if (test "${ac_cv_func_isnan}" = yes \
      || test "${ac_cv_have_decl_isnan}" = yes); then
  r_cv_ieee_754=yes
else
  r_cv_ieee_754=no
fi])
if test "${r_cv_ieee_754}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(IEEE_754, 1,
            [Define if you have IEEE 754 floating point arithmetic.])
else
  AC_MSG_ERROR([IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic is required])
fi
])# R_IEEE_754

## R_BSD_NETWORKING
## ----------------
AC_DEFUN([R_BSD_NETWORKING],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for BSD networking],
                [r_cv_bsd_networking],
[case "${host_os}" in
  cygwin*|mingw*|windows*|winnt|msys)
    r_cv_bsd_networking=yes
    ;;
esac
if test "${ac_cv_bsd_networking}" != yes \
     && test "${ac_cv_header_netdb_h}" = yes \
dnl needed for Rhttpd.c but missed before R 3.2.4
     && test "${ac_cv_header_arpa_inet_h}" = yes \
     && test "${ac_cv_header_netinet_in_h}" = yes \
     && test "${ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h}" = yes \
     && test "${ac_cv_search_connect}" != no \
     && test "${ac_cv_search_gethostbyname}" !=  no; then
  r_cv_bsd_networking=yes
fi
if test "${ac_cv_bsd_networking}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_ERROR([BSD networking functions are required])
fi])
])# R_BSD_NETWORKING

## R_BITMAPS
## ---------
## This is the version used without pkg-config
## Here we only need any old -lz, and don't need zlib.h.
## However, we do need recent enough libpng and jpeg, and so check both
## the header versions and for key routines in the library.
## The png code will do a run-time check of the consistency of libpng
## versions.
AC_DEFUN([R_BITMAPS],
[BITMAP_CPPFLAGS=
BITMAP_LIBS=
if test "${use_jpeglib}" = yes; then
  _R_HEADER_JPEGLIB
  have_jpeg=${r_cv_header_jpeglib_h}
  if test "${have_jpeg}" = yes; then
    AC_CHECK_LIB(jpeg, jpeg_destroy_compress,
		 [have_jpeg=yes],
		 [have_jpeg=no],
		 [${LIBS}])
  fi
  if test "${have_jpeg}" = yes; then
    BITMAP_LIBS="-ljpeg"
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_JPEG, 1,
	      [Define if you have the JPEG headers and libraries.])
  fi
fi
if test "${use_libpng}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_LIB(z, main, [have_png=yes], [have_png=no])
  if test "${have_png}" = yes; then
    _R_HEADER_PNG
    have_png=${r_cv_header_png_h}
  fi
  if test "${have_png}" = yes; then
    AC_CHECK_LIB(png, png_create_write_struct,
		 [have_png=yes],
		 [have_png=no],
		 [-lz ${LIBS}])
  fi
  if test "${have_png}" = yes; then
    BITMAP_LIBS="${BITMAP_LIBS} -lpng -lz"
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PNG, 1,
	      [Define if you have the PNG headers and libraries.])
  fi
fi
if test "${use_libtiff}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS(tiffio.h)
  if test "x${ac_cv_header_tiffio_h}" = xyes ; then
    # may need to resolve jpeg routines
    AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFOpen, [have_tiff=yes], [have_tiff=no], [${BITMAP_LIBS}])
    if test "x${have_tiff}" = xyes; then
      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIFF, 1, [Define this if libtiff is available.])
      BITMAP_LIBS="-ltiff ${BITMAP_LIBS}"
    else
      # tiff 4.0.x may need lzma too: SU's static build does
      # OTOH, it will normally be in LIBS at this point in configure
      unset ac_cv_lib_tiff_TIFFOpen
      AC_MSG_NOTICE([checking for libtiff with -llzma])
      AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFOpen, [have_tiff=yes], [have_tiff=no], [-llzma ${BITMAP_LIBS}])
      if test "x${have_tiff}" = xyes; then
        AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIFF, 1, [Define this if libtiff is available.])
        BITMAP_LIBS="-ltiff -llzma ${BITMAP_LIBS}"
      else
        have_tiff=no
      fi
    fi
    if test "x${have_tiff}" != xyes; then
      # tiff >= 4.1.0 may need webp too:
      # (actually, it could also need jbig zstd libdeflate ....)
      unset ac_cv_lib_tiff_TIFFOpen
      AC_MSG_NOTICE([checking for libtiff with -lwebp])
      AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFOpen, [have_tiff=yes], [have_tiff=no], [-lwebp -llzma ${BITMAP_LIBS}])
      if test "x${have_tiff}" = xyes; then
        AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIFF, 1, [Define this if libtiff is available.])
        BITMAP_LIBS="-ltiff -lwebp -llzma ${BITMAP_LIBS}"
      else
        have_tiff=no
      fi
    fi
    if test "x${have_tiff}" != xyes; then
      # also try with webp and zstd (needed with libtiff 4.4 from MXE/Rtools)
      unset ac_cv_lib_tiff_TIFFOpen
      AC_MSG_NOTICE([checking for libtiff with -lwebp -lzstd])
      AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFOpen, [have_tiff=yes], [have_tiff=no], [-lwebp -lzstd -llzma ${BITMAP_LIBS}])
      if test "x${have_tiff}" = xyes; then
        AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIFF, 1, [Define this if libtiff is available.])
        BITMAP_LIBS="-ltiff -lwebp -lzstd -llzma ${BITMAP_LIBS}"
      else
        have_tiff=no
      fi
    fi
  fi
fi
AC_SUBST(BITMAP_CPPFLAGS)
AC_SUBST(BITMAP_LIBS)
])# R_BITMAPS

## R_BITMAPS2
## ---------
## This is the version used with pkg-config
AC_DEFUN([R_BITMAPS2],
[BITMAP_CPPFLAGS=
BITMAP_LIBS=
if test "${use_jpeglib}" = yes; then
  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if pkg-config knows about libjpeg])
  save_CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS}
  ## IJG version 9c (Jan 2018) has support as libjpeg.
  ## libjpeg-turbo has had this for a while.
  if "${PKG_CONFIG}" --exists libjpeg; then
    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
    JPG_CPPFLAGS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --cflags libjpeg`
    JPG_LIBS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --libs libjpeg`
    CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${JPG_CPPFLAGS}"
  else
    AC_MSG_RESULT([no: run 'pkg-config --print-errors libjpeg' for further info])
  fi
  _R_HEADER_JPEGLIB
  CPPFLAGS=${save_CPPFLAGS}
  have_jpeg=${r_cv_header_jpeglib_h}
  if test "${have_jpeg}" = yes; then
    AC_CHECK_LIB(jpeg, jpeg_destroy_compress,
		 [have_jpeg=yes], [have_jpeg=no], [${JPG_LIBS} ${LIBS}])
  fi
  if test "${have_jpeg}" = yes; then
    if test -n "${JPG_LIBS}"; then
      BITMAP_LIBS="${JPG_LIBS}"
    else
      BITMAP_LIBS=-ljpeg
    fi
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_JPEG, 1,
	      [Define if you have the JPEG headers and libraries.])
  fi
fi
if test "${use_libpng}" = yes; then
  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if pkg-config knows about libpng])
  if "${PKG_CONFIG}" --exists libpng; then
    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
    save_CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS}
    PNG_CPPFLAGS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --cflags libpng`
    CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${PNG_CPPFLAGS}"
    _R_HEADER_PNG
    have_png=${r_cv_header_png_h}
    CPPFLAGS=${save_CPPFLAGS}
    if test "${have_png}" = yes; then
      PNG_LIBS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --libs libpng`
      AC_CHECK_LIB(png, png_create_write_struct, 
                   [have_png=yes], [have_png=no], [${PNG_LIBS} ${LIBS}])
      if test "${have_png}" = no; then
        dnl currently this is the same as --libs, but might change.
        unset ac_cv_lib_png_png_create_write_struct
        AC_MSG_NOTICE([checking for libpng with static libs])
        PNG_LIBS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --static --libs libpng`
        AC_CHECK_LIB(png, png_create_write_struct, 
                     [have_png=yes], [have_png=no], [${PNG_LIBS} ${LIBS}])
      fi
    fi
    if test "${have_png}" = yes; then
      BITMAP_CPPFLAGS="${BITMAP_CPPFLAGS} ${PNG_CPPFLAGS}"
      BITMAP_LIBS="${BITMAP_LIBS} ${PNG_LIBS}"
      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PNG, 1,
	        [Define if you have the PNG headers and libraries.])
    fi
  else
    AC_MSG_RESULT([no: run 'pkg-config --print-errors libpng' for further info])
  fi
fi
if test "${use_libtiff}" = yes; then
  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if pkg-config knows about libtiff])
  mod=
  ## pkg-config support was introduced in libtiff 4.0.0
  ## I guess the module name might change in future, so
  ## program defensively here.
  if "${PKG_CONFIG}" --exists libtiff-4; then
    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
    mod=libtiff-4
  else
    AC_MSG_RESULT([no: run 'pkg-config --print-errors libtiff-4' for further info])
  fi
  if test -n "${mod}"; then
    save_CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS}
    TIF_CPPFLAGS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --cflags ${mod}`
    CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${TIF_CPPFLAGS}"
    AC_CHECK_HEADERS(tiffio.h)
    CPPFLAGS=${save_CPPFLAGS}
    if test "x${ac_cv_header_tiffio_h}" = xyes ; then
      TIF_LIBS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --libs ${mod}`
      AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFOpen, [have_tiff=yes], [have_tiff=no],
                   [${TIF_LIBS} ${BITMAP_LIBS}])
      if test "x${have_tiff}" = xno; then
        unset ac_cv_lib_tiff_TIFFOpen
        AC_MSG_NOTICE([checking for libtiff with static libs])
        TIF_LIBS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --static --libs ${mod}`
        AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFOpen, [have_tiff=yes], [have_tiff=no],
                     [${TIF_LIBS} ${BITMAP_LIBS}])
      fi
      if test "x${have_tiff}" = xyes; then
        AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIFF, 1, [Define this if libtiff is available.])
        BITMAP_LIBS="${TIF_LIBS} ${BITMAP_LIBS}"
        BITMAP_CPPFLAGS="${BITMAP_CPPFLAGS} ${TIF_CPPFLAGS}"
      fi
    fi
  fi
fi
AC_SUBST(BITMAP_CPPFLAGS)
AC_SUBST(BITMAP_LIBS)
])# R_BITMAPS2


## _R_HEADER_JPEGLIB
## -----------------
## Set shell variable r_cv_header_jpeglib_h to 'yes' if a recent enough
## jpeglib.h is found, and to 'no' otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([_R_HEADER_JPEGLIB],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([if jpeglib version >= 6b],
                [r_cv_header_jpeglib_h],
AC_EGREP_CPP([yes],
[#include <jpeglib.h>
#if (JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 62)
  yes
#endif
],
             [r_cv_header_jpeglib_h=yes],
             [r_cv_header_jpeglib_h=no]))
])# _R_HEADER_JPEGLIB

## _R_HEADER_PNG
## -------------
## Set shell variable r_cv_header_png_h to 'yes' if a recent enough
## 'png.h' is found, and to 'no' otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([_R_HEADER_PNG],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([if libpng version >= 1.2.7],
                [r_cv_header_png_h],
AC_EGREP_CPP([yes],
[#include <png.h>
#if (PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10207)
  yes
#endif
],
             [r_cv_header_png_h=yes],
             [r_cv_header_png_h=no]))
])# _R_HEADER_PNG

## _R_PATH_TCL_CONFIG
## ------------------
## Try finding tclConfig.sh in common library directories and their
## tcl$x.$y subdirectories.  Set shell variable r_cv_path_TCL_CONFIG
## to the entire path of the script if found, and leave it empty
## otherwise.
## /opt/csw/lib and /usr/sfw/lib are for Solaris (blastwave and sunfreeware
## respectively).
## /opt/freeware/lib is for 'IBM AIX Toolbox for Linux Applications'
## We want to look in LIBnn only here.
AC_DEFUN([_R_PATH_TCL_CONFIG],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for tclConfig.sh in library (sub)directories])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_path_TCL_CONFIG],
[for ldir in /usr/local/${LIBnn} /usr/${LIBnn} /${LIBnn} /opt/lib /sw/lib /opt/csw/lib /usr/sfw/lib /opt/freeware/lib; do
  for dir in \
      ${ldir} \
      `ls -d ${ldir}/tcl[[8-9]].[[0-9]]* 2>/dev/null | sort -r`; do
    if test -f ${dir}/tclConfig.sh; then
      r_cv_path_TCL_CONFIG="${dir}/tclConfig.sh"
      break 2
    fi
  done
done])
if test -n "${r_cv_path_TCL_CONFIG}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_cv_path_TCL_CONFIG}])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
fi
])# _R_PATH_TCL_CONFIG

## _R_PATH_TK_CONFIG
## ------------------
## Try finding tkConfig.sh in common library directories and their
## tk$x.$y subdirectories.  Set shell variable r_cv_path_TK_CONFIG
## to the entire path of the script if found, and leave it empty
## otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([_R_PATH_TK_CONFIG],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for tkConfig.sh in library (sub)directories])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_path_TK_CONFIG],
[for ldir in /usr/local/${LIBnn} /usr/${LIBnn} /${LIBnn} /opt/lib /sw/lib /opt/csw/lib /usr/sfw/lib /opt/freeware/lib; do
  for dir in \
      ${ldir} \
      `ls -d ${ldir}/tk[[8-9]].[[0-9]]* 2>/dev/null | sort -r`; do
    if test -f ${dir}/tkConfig.sh; then
      r_cv_path_TK_CONFIG="${dir}/tkConfig.sh"
      break 2
    fi
  done
done])
if test -n "${r_cv_path_TK_CONFIG}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_cv_path_TK_CONFIG}])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
fi
])# _R_PATH_TK_CONFIG

## _R_TCLTK_CONFIG
## ---------------
## Try finding the tclConfig.sh and tkConfig.sh scripts in PATH as well
## as in common library directories and their tcl/tk subdirectories.
## Set shell variables TCL_CONFIG and TK_CONFIG to the entire paths to
## the scripts if found and check that the corresponding Tcl/Tk versions
## are at least 8; if not, set shell variable have_tcltk to 'no'.
AC_DEFUN([_R_TCLTK_CONFIG],
[AC_PATH_PROGS(TCL_CONFIG, [${TCL_CONFIG} tclConfig.sh])
if test -z "${TCL_CONFIG}"; then
  _R_PATH_TCL_CONFIG
  if test -n "${r_cv_path_TCL_CONFIG}"; then
    TCL_CONFIG="${r_cv_path_TCL_CONFIG}"
  fi
fi
AC_PATH_PROGS(TK_CONFIG, [${TK_CONFIG} tkConfig.sh])
if test -z "${TK_CONFIG}"; then
  _R_PATH_TK_CONFIG
  if test -n "${r_cv_path_TK_CONFIG}"; then
    TK_CONFIG="${r_cv_path_TK_CONFIG}"
  fi
fi
if test -z "${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS}" \
    || test -z "${TCLTK_LIBS}"; then
  ## Check whether the versions found via the *Config.sh files are at
  ## least 8; otherwise, issue a warning and turn off Tcl/Tk support.
  ## Note that in theory a system could have outdated versions of the
  ## *Config.sh scripts and yet up-to-date installations of Tcl/Tk in
  ## standard places ...
  ## This doesn't make a great deal of sense: on past form
  ## we don't even expect future versions of 8.x to work, let alone 9.0
  if test -n "${TCL_CONFIG}"; then
    . ${TCL_CONFIG}
    if test ${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION} -lt 8; then
      warn_tcltk_version="Tcl/Tk support requires Tcl version >= 8"
      AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_tcltk_version}])
      have_tcltk=no
    fi
  fi
  if test -n "${TK_CONFIG}" \
      && test -z "${warn_tcltk_version}"; then
    . ${TK_CONFIG}
    if test ${TK_MAJOR_VERSION} -lt 8; then
      warn_tcltk_version="Tcl/Tk support requires Tk version >= 8"
      AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_tcltk_version}])
      have_tcltk=no
    fi
  fi
  if test -n "${TCL_CONFIG}" \
      && test -n "${TK_CONFIG}" \
      && test -z "${warn_tcltk_version}"; then
    if test ${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION} -ne ${TK_MAJOR_VERSION} \
      || test ${TCL_MINOR_VERSION} -ne ${TK_MINOR_VERSION}; then
     warn_tcltk_version="Tcl and Tk major or minor versions disagree"
      AC_MSG_WARN([${warn_tcltk_version}])
      have_tcltk=no
    fi
  fi
fi
])# _R_TCLTK_CONFIG

## _R_HEADER_TCL
## -------------
## Set shell variable 'r_cv_header_tcl_h' to 'yes' if a recent enough
## 'tcl.h' is found, and to 'no' otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([_R_HEADER_TCL],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for tcl.h], [r_cv_header_tcl_h],
[AC_EGREP_CPP([yes],
[#include <tcl.h>
/* Revise if 9.x ever appears (and 8.x seems to increment only
   every few years). */
#if (TCL_MAJOR_VERSION >= 8) && (TCL_MINOR_VERSION >= 4)
  yes
#endif
],
             [r_cv_header_tcl_h=yes],
             [r_cv_header_tcl_h=no])])
])# _R_HEADER_TCL

## _R_HEADER_TK
## -------------
## Set shell variable 'r_cv_header_tk_h' to 'yes' if a recent enough
## 'tk.h' is found, and to 'no' otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([_R_HEADER_TK],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for tk.h], [r_cv_header_tk_h],
[AC_EGREP_CPP([yes],
[#include <tk.h>
/* Revise if 9.x ever appears (and 8.x seems to increment only
   every few years). */
#if (TK_MAJOR_VERSION >= 8) && (TK_MINOR_VERSION >= 4)
  yes
#endif
],
             [r_cv_header_tk_h=yes],
             [r_cv_header_tk_h=no])])
])# _R_HEADER_TK

## _R_TCLTK_CPPFLAGS
## -----------------
## Need to ensure that we can find the tcl.h and tk.h headers, which
## may be in non-standard and/or version-dependent directories, such as
## on FreeBSD systems.
##
## The logic is as follows.  If TCLTK_CPPFLAGS was specified, then we
## do not investigate any further.  Otherwise, if we still think we
## have Tcl/Tk, then first try via the corresponding *Config.sh file,
## or else try the obvious.
AC_DEFUN([_R_TCLTK_CPPFLAGS],
[AC_REQUIRE([_R_TCLTK_CONFIG])
if test -z "${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS}"; then
  ## We have to do the work.
  if test "${have_tcltk}" = yes; then
    ## Part 1.  Check for tcl.h.
    found_tcl_h=no
    if test -n "${TCL_CONFIG}"; then
      . ${TCL_CONFIG}
      ## TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC (if set) is what we want.
      if test -n ${TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC} ; then
        r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
	CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC}"
	AC_CHECK_HEADER([tcl.h],
			[TCLTK_CPPFLAGS="${TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC}"
			 found_tcl_h=yes])
	CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
      fi
      if test "${found_tcl_h}" = no; then
	## Look for tcl.h in
	##   ${TCL_PREFIX}/include/tcl${TCL_VERSION}
	##   ${TCL_PREFIX}/include
	## Also look in
	##   ${TCL_PREFIX}/include/tcl${TCL_VERSION}/generic
	## to deal with current FreeBSD layouts.  These also link the real
	## thing to the version subdir, but the link cannot be used as it
	## fails to include 'tclDecls.h' which is not linked.  Hence we
	## must look for the real thing first.  Argh ...
	for dir in \
	    ${TCL_PREFIX}/include/tcl${TCL_VERSION}/generic \
	    ${TCL_PREFIX}/include/tcl${TCL_VERSION} \
	    ${TCL_PREFIX}/include; do
	  AC_CHECK_HEADER([${dir}/tcl.h],
			  [TCLTK_CPPFLAGS="-I${dir}"
			   found_tcl_h=yes
			   break])
	done
      fi
    fi
    if test "${found_tcl_h}" = no; then
      _R_HEADER_TCL
      if test "${r_cv_header_tcl_h}" = yes; then
        found_tcl_h=yes
      else
        have_tcltk=no
      fi
    fi
  fi
  if test "${have_tcltk}" = yes; then
    ## Part 2.  Check for tk.h.
    found_tk_h=no
    found_tk_by_config=no
    if test -n "${TK_CONFIG}"; then
      . ${TK_CONFIG}
      ## TK_INCLUDE_SPEC (if set) is what we want.
      if test -n ${TK_INCLUDE_SPEC} ; then
        r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
	CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS} ${TK_XINCLUDES} ${TK_INCLUDE_SPEC}"
	AC_CHECK_HEADER([tk.h],
		        [TCLTK_CPPFLAGS="${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS} ${TK_INCLUDE_SPEC}"
			 found_tk_h=yes])
	found_tk_by_config=yes
	CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
      fi
      if test "${found_tk_h}" = no; then
	## Look for tk.h in
	##   ${TK_PREFIX}/include/tk${TK_VERSION}
	##   ${TK_PREFIX}/include
	## Also look in
	##   ${TK_PREFIX}/include/tcl${TK_VERSION}
	## to compensate for Debian madness ...
	## Also look in
	##   ${TK_PREFIX}/include/tk${TK_VERSION}/generic
	## to deal with current FreeBSD layouts.  See above for details.
	##
	## As the AC_CHECK_HEADER test tries including the header file and
	## tk.h includes tcl.h and X11/Xlib.h, we need to change CPPFLAGS
	## for the check.
	r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
	CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${TK_XINCLUDES} ${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS}"
	for dir in \
	    ${TK_PREFIX}/include/tk${TK_VERSION}/generic \
	    ${TK_PREFIX}/include/tk${TK_VERSION} \
	    ${TK_PREFIX}/include/tcl${TK_VERSION} \
	    ${TK_PREFIX}/include; do
	  AC_CHECK_HEADER([${dir}/tk.h],
			  [TCLTK_CPPFLAGS="${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS} -I${dir}"
			   found_tk_h=yes
			   break])
	done
	CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
      fi
    fi
    if test "${found_tk_h}" = no; then
      _R_HEADER_TK
      if test "{r_cv_header_tk_h}" = yes; then
        found_tk_h=yes
      else
        have_tcltk=no
      fi
    fi
  fi
fi
dnl TK_XINCLUDES should be empty for Aqua Tk, so earlier test was wrong
dnl Our code does not include any X headers, but tk.h may ....
dnl That is true even on macOS, but Aqua Tk has a private version of
dnl X11 headers, and we want that one and not the XQuartz one.
if test "${have_tcltk}" = yes; then
  if test "${found_tk_by_config}" = yes; then
    TCLTK_CPPFLAGS="${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS} ${TK_XINCLUDES}"
  else
    TCLTK_CPPFLAGS="${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS} ${X_CFLAGS}"
  fi
fi
])# _R_TCLTK_CPPFLAGS

## _R_TCLTK_LIBS
## -------------
## Find the tcl and tk libraries.
AC_DEFUN([_R_TCLTK_LIBS],
[AC_REQUIRE([_R_TCLTK_CONFIG])
if test -z "${TCLTK_LIBS}"; then
  ## We have to do the work.
  if test "${have_tcltk}" = yes; then
    ## Part 1.  Try finding the tcl library.
    if test -n "${TCL_CONFIG}"; then
      . ${TCL_CONFIG}
      TCLTK_LIBS="${TCL_LIB_SPEC}"
    else
      AC_CHECK_LIB(tcl, Tcl_CreateInterp,
                   [TCLTK_LIBS=-ltcl],
                   [have_tcltk=no])
    fi
  fi
  if test "${have_tcltk}" = yes; then
    ## Part 2.  Try finding the tk library.
    if test -n "${TK_CONFIG}"; then
      . ${TK_CONFIG}
      TCLTK_LIBS="${TCLTK_LIBS} ${TK_LIB_SPEC} ${TK_XLIBSW}"
    else
      AC_CHECK_LIB(tk, Tk_Init, , , [${TCLTK_LIBS}])
      if test "${ac_cv_lib_tk_Tk_Init}" = no; then
	## Grr, simple -ltk does not work.
	## But maybe we simply need to add X11 libs.
        ## Note that we cannot simply repeat the above test with extra
        ## libs, because AC_CHECK_LIB uses the corresponding cache var
        ## (ac_cv_lib_tk_Tk_Init in our case) if set.  As using unset
        ## is not portable shell programming according to the Autoconf
        ## docs, we use Tk_SafeInit in the test with X11 libs added.
	AC_CHECK_LIB(tk, Tk_SafeInit,
                     [TCLTK_LIBS="${TCLTK_LIBS} -ltk ${X_LIBS}"],
	             [have_tcltk=no],
                     [${TCLTK_LIBS} ${X_LIBS}])
      fi
    fi
  fi
  ## Postprocessing for AIX.
  ## On AIX, the *_LIB_SPEC variables need to contain '-bI:' flags for
  ## the Tcl export file.  These are really flags for ld rather than the
  ## C/C++ compilers, and hence may need protection via '-Wl,'.
  ## We have two ways of doing that:
  ## * Recording whether '-Wl,' is needed for the C or C++ compilers,
  ##   and getting this info into the TCLTK_LIBS make variable ... mess!
  ## * Protecting all entries in TCLTK_LIBS that do not start with '-l'
  ##   or '-L' with '-Wl,' (hoping that all compilers understand this).
  ##   Easy, hence ...
  case "${host_os}" in
    aix*)
      orig_TCLTK_LIBS="${TCLTK_LIBS}"
      TCLTK_LIBS=
      for flag in ${orig_TCLTK_LIBS}; do
        case "${flag}" in
	  -l*|-L*|-Wl,*) ;;
	  *) flag="-Wl,${flag}" ;;
	esac
	TCLTK_LIBS="${TCLTK_LIBS} ${flag}"
      done
      ;;
  esac
  ## Force evaluation ('-ltcl8.3${TCL_DBGX}' and friends ...).
  eval "TCLTK_LIBS=\"${TCLTK_LIBS}\""
fi
])# _R_TCLTK_LIBS

## _R_TCLTK_WORKS
## --------------
## Check whether compiling and linking code using Tcl/Tk works.
## Set shell variable r_cv_tcltk_works to 'yes' or 'no' accordingly.
AC_DEFUN([_R_TCLTK_WORKS],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether compiling/linking Tcl/Tk code works],
                [r_cv_tcltk_works],
[AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${TCLTK_CPPFLAGS}"
LIBS="${LIBS} ${TCLTK_LIBS}"
AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
[[#include <tcl.h>
#include <tk.h>
]],
[[static char * p1 = (char *) Tcl_Init;
static char * p2 = (char *) Tk_Init;
]])],
r_cv_tcltk_works=yes,
r_cv_tcltk_works=no)
CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
AC_LANG_POP(C)])
])# _R_TCLTK_WORKS

## R_TCLTK
## -------
AC_DEFUN([R_TCLTK],
[if test "${want_tcltk}" = yes; then
  have_tcltk=yes
  ## (Note that the subsequent 3 macros assume that have_tcltk has been
  ## set appropriately.)
  _R_TCLTK_CONFIG
  _R_TCLTK_CPPFLAGS
  _R_TCLTK_LIBS
  if test "${have_tcltk}" = yes; then
    _R_TCLTK_WORKS
    have_tcltk=${r_cv_tcltk_works}
  fi
else
  have_tcltk=no
  ## Just making sure.
  TCLTK_CPPFLAGS=
  TCLTK_LIBS=
fi
if test "${have_tcltk}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TCLTK, 1,
            [Define if you have the Tcl/Tk headers and libraries and
	     want Tcl/Tk support to be built.])
  use_tcltk=yes
else
  use_tcltk=no
fi
AC_SUBST(TCLTK_CPPFLAGS)
AC_SUBST(TCLTK_LIBS)
AC_SUBST(use_tcltk)
])# R_TCLTK

## R_BLAS_LIBS
## -----------
## Look for a library that implements the BLAS linear-algebra interface
## (see http://www.netlib.org/blas/).  On success, sets BLAS_LIBS to the
## requisite library linkages.
##
## This is based on ACX_BLAS by Steven G. Johnson <stevenj@alum.mit.edu>
## from the Official Autoconf Macro Archive
## (formerly https://www.gnu.org/software/ac-archive/htmldoc/acx_blas.m4),
## with the following changes:
## * We also handle HP-UX .sl command line specifications.
## * We only care about the Fortran interface to Atlas, hence do not
##   test for -lcblas.
## * We do not use BLAS libs that caused problems in the past.
## * As we link with $BLAS_LIBS $FLIBS $LIBS (in that order), we use the
##   same order in the tests.
## * We do not use ACTION-IF-FOUND and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND.
## The sunperf test calls the library as now required.
## 2020-11-27 --with-blas=foo now does not fallback to search.
## Based on acx_blas.m4 version 1.2 (2001-12-13)
## (Since renamed to ax_blas.m4)
AC_DEFUN([R_BLAS_LIBS],
[AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_FC_FLIBS])
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_FC_APPEND_UNDERSCORE])

acx_blas_ok=no
case "${with_blas}" in
  yes | "") ;;
  no) acx_blas_ok=disable ;;
  -* | */* | *.a | *.so | *.so.* | *.sl | *.sl.* | *.o)
    BLAS_LIBS="${with_blas}"
    ;;
  *) BLAS_LIBS="-l${with_blas}" ;;
esac

if test "${r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore}" = yes; then
  dgemm=dgemm_
  sgemm=sgemm_
  xerbla=xerbla_
else
  dgemm=dgemm
  sgemm=sgemm
  xerbla=xerbla
fi

acx_blas_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="${FLIBS} ${LIBS}"

dnl First, check BLAS_LIBS environment variable/command-line setting
dnl Dummy xerbla was added in 2003 for the Goto BLAS.
dnl Declaration added in 2020 for Apple's -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  if test "x${BLAS_LIBS}" != x; then
    r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"; LIBS="${BLAS_LIBS} ${LIBS}"
    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ${dgemm} in ${BLAS_LIBS}])
    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[void ${xerbla}(char *srname, int *info){}
                 void ${dgemm}();]], [[${dgemm}()]])],[acx_blas_ok=yes],[BLAS_LIBS=""])
    AC_MSG_RESULT([${acx_blas_ok}])
    LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
    dnl from 2020-11 make failure an error: used to fallback to search
    if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
       AC_MSG_ERROR([BLAS was specified but not available])
    fi
  fi
fi

if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for an external BLAS])
fi

dnl BLAS linked to by default?  (happens on some supercomputers)
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for BLAS in default libraries])
  AC_CHECK_FUNC(${dgemm}, [acx_blas_ok=yes])
fi

dnl Taken from 2008 version of ax_blas.m4
# BLAS in OpenBLAS library? (https://www.openblas.net/)
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for OpenBLAS])
        AC_CHECK_LIB(openblas, $sgemm, [acx_blas_ok=yes
                                        BLAS_LIBS="-lopenblas"])
fi

# BLAS in BLIS library? (https://github.com/flame/blis)
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for BLIS])
        AC_CHECK_LIB(blis, $sgemm, [acx_blas_ok=yes BLAS_LIBS="-lblis"])
fi

dnl BLAS in ATLAS library?  (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/)
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for ATLAS])
  AC_CHECK_LIB(atlas, ATL_xerbla,
               [AC_CHECK_LIB(f77blas, ${dgemm},
                             [acx_blas_ok=yes
                              BLAS_LIBS="-lf77blas -latlas"],
			     [], [-latlas])])
fi

dnl Unable to find a URL for PhiPACK in 2022 ....
dnl BLAS in PhiPACK libraries?  (requires generic BLAS lib, too)
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for PhiPACK])
  AC_CHECK_LIB(blas, ${dgemm},
	       [AC_CHECK_LIB(dgemm, $dgemm,
		             [AC_CHECK_LIB(sgemm, ${sgemm},
			                   [acx_blas_ok=yes
                                            BLAS_LIBS="-lsgemm -ldgemm -lblas"],
			                   [], [-lblas])],
			     [], [-lblas])])
fi

dnl BLAS in Apple Accelerate?  Based on ax_blas.m4 #37
if test $acx_blas_ok = no; then
  case "${host_os}" in
    darwin*)
      AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for Accelerate])
      save_LIBS="$LIBS"; LIBS="-framework Accelerate $LIBS"
      AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $dgemm in -framework Accelerate])
      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_CALL([], [$dgemm])],
	              [acx_blas_ok=yes;BLAS_LIBS="-framework Accelerate"])
      AC_MSG_RESULT($acx_blas_ok)
      LIBS="$save_LIBS"
    ;;
  esac
fi

dnl BLAS in Sun Performance library?
dnl Some versions require -xlic_lib=sunperf: -lsunperf will not work
dnl Not sure whether -lsunmath is required, but it helps anyway
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  if test "x$GCC" != xyes; then # only works with Sun CC
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for Sun Performance library])
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ${dgemm} in -lsunperf])
     r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
     LIBS="-xlic_lib=sunperf -lsunmath ${LIBS}"
     AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC([${dgemm}], [R_sunperf=yes], [R_sunperf=no])
     if test "${R_sunperf}" = yes; then
        BLAS_LIBS="-xlic_lib=sunperf -lsunmath"
	acx_blas_ok=yes
     fi
     LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
     AC_MSG_RESULT([${acx_blas_ok}])
  fi
fi

dnl BLAS in IBM ESSL library? (requires generic BLAS lib, too)
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for IBM ESSL])
  AC_CHECK_LIB(blas, ${dgemm},
	       [AC_CHECK_LIB(essl, ${dgemm},
			     [acx_blas_ok=yes
                              BLAS_LIBS="-lessl -lblas"],
			     [], [-lblas ${FLIBS}])])
fi

dnl Generic BLAS library?
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([searching for generic BLAS library])
  AC_CHECK_LIB(blas, ${dgemm},
               [acx_blas_ok=yes; BLAS_LIBS="-lblas"])
fi

dnl Now check if zdotu works (fails on AMD64 with the wrong compiler;
dnl also fails on macOS with Accelerate/vecLib and gfortran; 
dnl but in that case we have a work-around using USE_VECLIB_G95FIX)

if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = yes; then
  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether double complex BLAS can be used])
  AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_zdotu_is_usable],
  [cat > conftestf.f <<EOF
c Goto's BLAS at least needs a XERBLA
      subroutine xerbla(srname, info)
      character*6 srname
      integer info
      end

      subroutine test1(iflag)
      double complex zx(2), ztemp, zres, zdotu
      integer iflag
      zx(1) = (3.1d0,1.7d0)
      zx(2) = (1.6d0,-0.6d0)
      zres = zdotu(2, zx, 1, zx, 1)
      ztemp = (0.0d0,0.0d0)
      do 10 i = 1,2
         ztemp = ztemp + zx(i)*zx(i)
 10      continue
      if(abs(zres - ztemp) > 1.0d-10) then
        iflag = 1
      else
        iflag = 0
      endif
      end
EOF
${FC} ${FFLAGS} -c conftestf.f 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
dnl Yes we need to double quote this ...
[cat > conftest.c <<EOF
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_F77_UNDERSCORE
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x ## _
#else
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x
#endif
extern void F77_SYMBOL(test1)(int *iflag);

int main (void) {
  int iflag;
  F77_SYMBOL(test1)(&iflag);
  exit(iflag);
}
EOF]
if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then
  ## <NOTE>
  ## This should really use MAIN_LD, and hence come after this is
  ## determined (and necessary additions to MAIN_LDFLAGS were made).
  ## But it seems that we currently can always use the C compiler.
  ## Also, to be defensive there should be a similar test with SHLIB_LD
  ## and SHLIB_LDFLAGS (and note that on HP-UX with native cc we have to
  ## use ld for SHLIB_LD) ...
  if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} \
      -o conftest${ac_exeext} conftest.${ac_objext} conftestf.${ac_objext} \
      ${BLAS_LIBS} ${FLIBS} ${LIBM} 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD;
  ## </NOTE>
  then
    ## redirect error messages to config.log
    output=`./conftest${ac_exeext} 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD`
    if test ${?} = 0; then
      r_cv_zdotu_is_usable=yes
    fi
  fi
fi
])
  rm -Rf conftest conftest.* conftestf.* core
  if test -n "${r_cv_zdotu_is_usable}"; then
    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
  else
    case "${BLAS_LIBS}" in
      *Accelerate* | *vecLib*)
        ## for vecLib we have a work-around by using cblas_..._sub
        AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
        use_veclib_g95fix=yes
        ;;
      *)  
        AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
        BLAS_LIBS=
        acx_blas_ok="no"
        ;;
    esac
  fi
fi
if test "${acx_blas_ok}" = yes; then
  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the BLAS is complete])
  AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_complete_blas],
[[cat > conftest.c <<EOF
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_F77_UNDERSCORE
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x ## _
#else
# define F77_SYMBOL(x)   x
#endif
void F77_SYMBOL(xerbla)(char *srname, int *info)
{}
// declare (with empty args) before use.
  void F77_SYMBOL(dasum)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(daxpy)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dcopy)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ddot)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dgbmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dgemm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dgemv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dger)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dnrm2)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(drot)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(drotg)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(drotm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(drotmg)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsbmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dscal)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsdot)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dspmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dspr)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dspr2)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dswap)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsymm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsymv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsyr)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsyr2)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsyr2k)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dsyrk)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtbmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtbsv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtpmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtpsv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtrmm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtrmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtrsm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dtrsv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(idamax)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(lsame)();
#ifdef HAVE_FORTRAN_DOUBLE_COMPLEX
/* cmplxblas */
  void F77_SYMBOL(dcabs1)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dzasum)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(dznrm2)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(izamax)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zaxpy)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zcopy)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zdotc)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zdotu)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zdrot)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zdscal)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zgbmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zgemm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zgemv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zgerc)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zgeru)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zhbmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zhemm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zhemv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zher)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zherk)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zher2)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zher2k)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zhpmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zhpr)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zhpr2)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zrotg)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zscal)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zswap)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zsymm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zsyr2k)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(zsyrk)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztbmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztbsv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztpmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztpsv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztrmm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztrmv)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztrsm)();
  void F77_SYMBOL(ztrsv)();
#endif

void blas_set () {
  F77_SYMBOL(dasum)();
  F77_SYMBOL(daxpy)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dcopy)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ddot)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dgbmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dgemm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dgemv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dger)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dnrm2)();
  F77_SYMBOL(drot)();
  F77_SYMBOL(drotg)();
  F77_SYMBOL(drotm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(drotmg)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsbmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dscal)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsdot)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dspmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dspr)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dspr2)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dswap)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsymm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsymv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsyr)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsyr2)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsyr2k)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dsyrk)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtbmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtbsv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtpmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtpsv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtrmm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtrmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtrsm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dtrsv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(idamax)();
  F77_SYMBOL(lsame)();
#ifdef HAVE_FORTRAN_DOUBLE_COMPLEX
/* cmplxblas */
  F77_SYMBOL(dcabs1)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dzasum)();
  F77_SYMBOL(dznrm2)();
  F77_SYMBOL(izamax)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zaxpy)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zcopy)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zdotc)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zdotu)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zdrot)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zdscal)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zgbmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zgemm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zgemv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zgerc)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zgeru)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zhbmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zhemm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zhemv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zher)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zherk)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zher2)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zher2k)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zhpmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zhpr)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zhpr2)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zrotg)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zscal)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zswap)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zsymm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zsyr2k)();
  F77_SYMBOL(zsyrk)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztbmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztbsv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztpmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztpsv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztrmm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztrmv)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztrsm)();
  F77_SYMBOL(ztrsv)();
#endif
}
int main (void)
{
  exit(0);
}
EOF]
if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then
  ## <NOTE>
  ## This should really use MAIN_LD, and hence come after this is
  ## determined (and necessary additions to MAIN_LDFLAGS were made).
  ## But it seems that we currently can always use the C compiler.
  ## Also, to be defensive there should be a similar test with SHLIB_LD
  ## and SHLIB_LDFLAGS (and note that on HP-UX with native cc we have to
  ## use ld for SHLIB_LD) ...
  if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} \
       -o conftest${ac_exeext} conftest.${ac_objext} \
       ${BLAS_LIBS} ${FLIBS} ${LIBM} 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD;
  ## </NOTE>
  then
    r_cv_complete_blas=yes
  fi
fi
])
  if test x"${r_cv_complete_blas}" != xyes; then
    acx_blas_ok="no"
    r_cv_complete_blas=no
    BLAS_LIBS=""
  fi
  AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_cv_complete_blas}])
fi

LIBS="${acx_blas_save_LIBS}"

AC_SUBST(BLAS_LIBS)
])# R_BLAS_LIBS

## R_LAPACK_LIBS
## -------------
## Look for a library that implements LAPACK (see
## http://www.netlib.org/lapack/).  On success, sets LAPACK_LIBS to the
## requisite library linkages.  Only used by the lapack module at
## present.
##
## This is roughly based on ACX_LAPACK by Steven G. Johnson
## <stevenj@alum.mit.edu> from the Official Autoconf Macro Archive
## (formerly https://www.gnu.org/software/ac-archive/htmldoc/acx_lapack.m4),
## with the following changes:
## * We also handle HP-UX .sl command line specifications.
## * We test for a LAPACK_LIBS environment variable after checking
##   whether LAPACK is already linked (see below).
## * As we link with $LAPACK_LIBS $BLAS_LIBS $FLIBS $LIBS (in that
##   order), we use the same order in the tests.
## * We do not use ACTION-IF-FOUND and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND.
## Note that Debian ATLAS has LAPACK libs in /usr/lib/atlas (or $arch
## variants) which should be used if ATLAS is used for BLAS, and not
## found at configure time but used at run time ...
## Note also that (see R-admin) that our main intention is to allow a
## LAPACK-containing BLAS to be used ... there are too many slow or
## broken LAPACKs out there.
## Based on acx_lapack.m4 version 1.3 (2002-03-12).
## (Since renamed to ax_lapack.m4)

## Test function was zgeev, changed to dpstrf which is LAPACK 3.2.
## (2009 version used cheev)

AC_DEFUN([R_LAPACK_LIBS],
[AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_FC_FLIBS])
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_FC_APPEND_UNDERSCORE])
AC_REQUIRE([R_BLAS_LIBS])

acx_lapack_ok=no
case "${with_lapack}" in
  yes | "") ;;
  no) acx_lapack_ok=disable ;;
  -* | */* | *.a | *.so | *.so.* | *.sl | *.sl.* | *.o)
    LAPACK_LIBS="${with_lapack}"
    ;;
  *) LAPACK_LIBS="-l${with_lapack}" ;;
esac

if test "${r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore}" = yes; then
  lapack=dpstrf_
else
  lapack=dpstrf
fi

# We cannot use LAPACK if BLAS is not found
if test "x${acx_blas_ok}" != xyes; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([cannot use --with-lapack without --with-blas])
  acx_lapack_ok=noblas
fi

acx_lapack_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="${BLAS_LIBS} ${FLIBS} ${LIBS}"

dnl Check LAPACK_LIBS environment variable
if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = no; then
  if test "x${LAPACK_LIBS}" = "x${BLAS_LIBS}"; then
    ## make it clear that we are using LAPACK from BLAS libs
    LAPACK_LIBS=""
  fi
  if test "x${LAPACK_LIBS}" != x; then
    r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"; LIBS="${LAPACK_LIBS} ${LIBS}"
    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ${lapack} in ${LAPACK_LIBS}])
    AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC(${lapack}, [acx_lapack_ok=yes], [LAPACK_LIBS=""])
    AC_MSG_RESULT([${acx_lapack_ok}])
    LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
  fi
fi

dnl LAPACK linked to by default?  (Could be in the BLAS libs.)
if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = no; then
  AC_CHECK_FUNC(${lapack}, [acx_lapack_ok=yes])
fi


dnl LAPACK in Sun Performance library?
dnl No longer test here as will be picked up by the default test.

dnl Generic LAPACK library?
if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = no; then
  AC_CHECK_LIB(lapack, ${lapack},
               [acx_lapack_ok=yes; LAPACK_LIBS="-llapack"])
fi

LIBS="${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"

AC_SUBST(LAPACK_LIBS)
])# R_LAPACK_LIBS

## R_LAPACK_SYSTEM_LIB
## -------------------
## New for R 4.2.0: reduced to >=3.9.0 for 4.4.0.
## Look for system -llapack of version at least 3.9.0.
## We have to test with a system BLAS.
## We don't want an external lapack which contains a BLAS.
## We document that at least ATLAS, OpenBLAS and Accelerate lapack
## is excluded (R-admin).
AC_DEFUN([R_LAPACK_SYSTEM_LIB],
[AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_FC_FLIBS])
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_FC_APPEND_UNDERSCORE])

acx_lapack_ok=no

acx_lapack_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"

dnl Generic LAPACK library?
if test "${r_cv_prog_fc_append_underscore}" = yes; then
  dgemm=dgemm_
  lapack=dpstrf_
  ilaver=ilaver_
else
  dgemm=dgemm
  lapack=dpstrf
  ilaver=ilaver
fi
acx_lapack_ok=yes
LIBS="${FLIBS} ${LIBS}"
AC_CHECK_LIB(lapack, ${dgemm}, [acx_lapack_ok=no])
if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = no; then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([Not using liblapack as it contains BLAS routines])
fi

if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = yes; then
  LIBS="-llapack -lblas ${FLIBS} ${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"
  dnl Detect ATLAS liblapack.
  dnl Note on Debian/Ubuntu, liblapack.so is generic but has a SONAME
  dnl that may point to an optimized version, e.g. from ATLAS.
  dnl Hence AC_CHECK_LIB doesn't work, it would never find the
  dnl symbol.

AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ATLAS routines in liblapack], [r_cv_atlas_liblapack],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

extern void ${ilaver}(int *major, int *minor, int *patch);
int major, minor, patch;
volatile int dummy;

int main (void) {
  ${ilaver}(&major, &minor, &patch); /* force linking LAPACK */
  dummy = major + minor + patch;
  
  /* return 1 when we find an ATLAS optimized LAPACK routine dpotrf
  
     see do_eSoftVersion in platform.c for more on PLT and
     RTLD_DEFAULT, RTLD_NEXT */
  
  if (dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "ATL_dpotrf") || dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "ATL_dpotrf"))
    exit(1);
  else
    exit(0);
}
]])],
[r_cv_atlas_liblapack=no],
[r_cv_atlas_liblapack=yes],
[r_cv_atlas_liblapack=no])])

LIBS="${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"

if test "${r_cv_atlas_liblapack}" = yes; then
 acx_lapack_ok=no
fi
fi

if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = yes; then
LIBS="-lblas ${FLIBS} ${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"
AC_CHECK_LIB(lapack, ${lapack}, [acx_lapack_ok=yes], [acx_lapack_ok=no])
fi

if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = yes; then
  LIBS="-llapack -lblas ${FLIBS} ${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"
  dnl This heuristic can detect liblapack which is e.g. part of OpenBLAS
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for liblapack dependency with both BLAS and LAPACK routines], [r_cv_dep_lapackblas],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void *libforsym(const char *name, int current) {
  void *addr = dlsym(current ? RTLD_DEFAULT : RTLD_NEXT, name);
  if (!addr) return NULL;
    
  Dl_info nfo;
  if (!dladdr(addr, &nfo)) return NULL;
  return dlopen(nfo.dli_fname, RTLD_LAZY);
}

/* does a library having symbol a also have symbol b? */
int libwithhas(const char *syma, const char *symb, int current) {
  void *lib = libforsym(syma, current);
  int ans = lib && dlsym(lib, symb);
  dlclose(lib);
  return ans;
}

extern void ${ilaver}(int *major, int *minor, int *patch);
int major, minor, patch;
volatile int dummy;

int main (void) {
  ${ilaver}(&major, &minor, &patch); /* force linking LAPACK */
  dummy = major + minor + patch;
  
  /* return 1 when we know a dependent library which includes BLAS
     routines also includes LAPACK routines
      
     see do_eSoftVersion in platform.c for more on PLT and
     RTLD_DEFAULT, RTLD_NEXT */  
  if (libwithhas("${dgemm}", "${lapack}", 0) ||
     libwithhas("${dgemm}", "${lapack}", 1)) {
     exit(1);
  }
  exit(0);
}
]])],
[r_cv_dep_lapackblas=no],
[r_cv_dep_lapackblas=yes],
[r_cv_dep_lapackblas=no])])

LIBS="${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"

if test "${r_cv_dep_lapackblas}" = yes; then
 acx_lapack_ok=no
fi
fi

if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = yes; then
  LIBS="-lblas -llapack ${FLIBS} ${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"

AC_CACHE_CHECK([if LAPACK version >= 3.9.0], [r_cv_lapack_ver],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
extern void ${ilaver}(int *major, int *minor, int *patch);

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
  int major, minor, patch;
  ${ilaver}(&major, &minor, &patch);
  printf("%d.%d.%d, so ", major, minor, patch);
  if (major < 3 || (major == 3 && minor < 9)) exit(1);
  exit(0);
}
]])],
[r_cv_lapack_ver=yes],
[r_cv_lapack_ver=no],
[r_cv_lapack_ver=no])])

LIBS="${acx_lapack_save_LIBS}"

if test "${r_cv_lapack_ver}" = no; then
 acx_lapack_ok=no
fi
fi

if test "${acx_lapack_ok}" = yes; then
  LAPACK_LIBS=-llapack
fi

AC_SUBST(LAPACK_LIBS)
])# R_LAPACK_SYSTEM_LIB

## R_INTERNAL_XDR_USABLE
## ---------------------
## Check whether the internal xdr implementation can be used. It cannot be
## with GCC sanitizers (2024), which intercept also xdr calls. Linking turns
## the symbols to dynamically linked and succeeds, then the program crashes
## when invoking an xdr call.
##
## R_INTERNAL_XDR_USABLE()
## -----------------------
AC_DEFUN([R_INTERNAL_XDR_USABLE],
[AC_REQUIRE([LT_INIT])dnl
AC_REQUIRE([R_PROG_AR])dnl
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether internal XDR can be used],
               [r_cv_internal_xdr_usable],
[if test "${cross_compiling}" = yes; then
  r_cv_internal_xdr_usable=yes
else
  cat >conftestx.c <<EOF
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <rpc/types.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>

void xdrmem_create(register XDR *xdrs, caddr_t addr, u_int size,
                   enum xdr_op op) {
  (void)xdrs; (void)addr; (void)size; (void)op;
  exit(0); /* SUCCESS, internal implementation can be called */
}
EOF
  cat >conftest.c <<EOF
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <rpc/types.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>

extern void xdrmem_create(register XDR *xdrs, caddr_t addr, u_int size,
                   enum xdr_op op);

int main(void) {
  XDR xdrs;
  char buf[[4]];

  xdrmem_create(&xdrs, buf, sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
  exit(1); /* FAILURE, internal implementation is not called */
}
EOF
  r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} -I${srcdir}/src/extra/xdr"
  r_cv_internal_xdr_usable=no
  if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftestx.c \
       1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD && \
     ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -c conftest.c
       1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD && \
     ${AR} ${ARFLAGS} conftestx.${libext} conftestx.${ac_objext} \
       1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD && \
     ${RANLIB} conftestx.${libext} \
       1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD && \
     ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} \
       -o conftest${ac_exeext} conftest.${ac_objext} conftestx.${libext} \
       1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD ; then
     
     ./conftest${ac_exeext} 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
     if test ${?} = 0; then
       r_cv_internal_xdr_usable=yes
     fi
  fi
  rm -f conftestxi.c conftestx.c
  CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
fi # not cross-compiling
])
if test "${r_cv_internal_xdr_usable}" = no ; then
  case "${host_os}" in
    linux*)
      AC_MSG_ERROR([Internal XDR cannot be used. Maybe install a development version of TI-RPC?])
      ;;
    *)
      ## unlikely
      AC_MSG_ERROR([Internal XDR cannot be used.])
      ;;
  esac
elif test "${cross_compiling}" = yes; then
  AC_MSG_WARN([Assuming internal XDR works (cross-compiling).])
fi
])# R_INTERNAL_XDR_USABLE

## R_SEARCH_XDR_LIBS
## -----------------
## Linking a test program is not enough with address sanitizer, which on
## Linux implements wrappers for XDR and other functions as weak symbols. 
## So, linking succeeds even if the real functions are not available.  A
## runtime test reveals this, calling the real function segfaults.
##
## This macro is a modified version of AC_SEARCH_LIBS, which runs a test
## program using XDR instead of a link test.
##
## R_SEARCH_XDR_LIBS(SEARCH-LIBS,
##                [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND],
##                [OTHER-LIBRARIES])
## --------------------------------------------------------
AC_DEFUN([R_SEARCH_XDR_LIBS],
[AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([r_Search], [r_cv_search_xdr])dnl
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for XDR library], [r_Search],
[r_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
cat > conftest.c <<EOF
#include <rpc/xdr.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"

int main(void) {
  XDR xdrs;
  int srci = 1234;
  int dsti = 0;
  char buf[[4]];

  xdrmem_create(&xdrs, buf, sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
  xdr_int(&xdrs, &srci);
  xdr_destroy(&xdrs);

  xdrmem_create(&xdrs, buf, sizeof(buf), XDR_DECODE);
  xdr_int(&xdrs, &dsti);
  xdr_destroy(&xdrs);

  if (srci == dsti) exit(0); /* SUCCESS, real XDR found */
  exit(1);
}
EOF
for r_lib in '' $1
do
  if test -z "$r_lib"; then
    r_res="none required"
  else
    r_res=-l$r_lib
    LIBS="-l$r_lib $4 $r_func_search_save_LIBS"
  fi
  AC_RUN_IFELSE([], [AS_VAR_SET([r_Search], [$r_res])])
  AS_VAR_SET_IF([r_Search], [break])
done
AS_VAR_SET_IF([r_Search], , [AS_VAR_SET([r_Search], [no])])
rm conftest.$ac_ext
LIBS=$r_func_search_save_LIBS])
AS_VAR_COPY([r_res], [r_Search])
AS_IF([test "$r_res" != no],
  [test "$r_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$r_res $LIBS"
  $2],
      [$3])
AS_VAR_POPDEF([r_Search])dnl
])

## R_XDR
## -----
## Try finding XDR library functions and headers.
## FreeBSD in particular needs rpc/types.h before rpc/xdr.h.
AC_DEFUN([R_XDR],
[AC_CHECK_HEADER(rpc/types.h)
if test "${ac_cv_header_rpc_types_h}" = yes ; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADER(rpc/xdr.h, , , [#include <rpc/types.h>])
fi
if test "${ac_cv_header_rpc_types_h}" = yes && \
   test "${ac_cv_header_rpc_xdr_h}" = yes ; then
  r_xdr=yes
else
  r_xdr=no
fi
TIRPC_CPPFLAGS=
if test "${r_xdr}" = no ; then
  ## No RPC headers, so try for TI-RPC headers: need /usr/include/tirpc
  ## on include path to find /usr/include/tirpc/netconfig.h
  save_CPPFLAGS=${CPPFLAGS}
  CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} -I/usr/include/tirpc"
  AC_CHECK_HEADER(tirpc/rpc/types.h)
  if test "${ac_cv_header_tirpc_rpc_types_h}" = yes ; then
    AC_CHECK_HEADER(tirpc/rpc/xdr.h, , , [#include <tirpc/rpc/types.h>])
  fi
  if test "${ac_cv_header_tirpc_rpc_types_h}" = yes && \
       test "${ac_cv_header_tirpc_rpc_xdr_h}" = yes &&
       test "${ac_cv_search_xdr_string}" != no ; then
    TIRPC_CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/include/tirpc
    r_xdr=yes
  fi
  CPPFLAGS="${save_CPPFLAGS}"
fi
if test "${r_xdr}" = yes ; then
  ## -lnsl is needed on Solaris
  ## 2018: Sun RPC is being unbundled from glibc, at least in Fedora 28
  ## (https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SunRPCRemoval)
  ## Use libtirpc instead, which has been a possible source since ca 2007
  r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${TIRPC_CPPFLAGS}"
  R_SEARCH_XDR_LIBS([nsl tirpc],[],[r_xdr=no])
  CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
fi
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for XDR support])
AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_xdr}])
AM_CONDITIONAL(BUILD_XDR, [test "x${r_xdr}" = xno])
AC_SUBST(TIRPC_CPPFLAGS)
if test "${r_xdr}" = no ; then
  ## check internal xdr can be used
  R_INTERNAL_XDR_USABLE()
fi
])# R_XDR

## R_ZLIB
## ------
## Try finding zlib library and headers.
## We check that both are installed, and that the header >= 1.2.3
AC_DEFUN([R_ZLIB],
[AC_CHECK_LIB(z, inflateInit2_, [have_zlib=yes], [have_zlib=no])
if test "${have_zlib}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADER(zlib.h, [have_zlib=yes], [have_zlib=no])
fi
if test "${have_zlib}" = yes; then
  _R_HEADER_ZLIB
  have_zlib=${r_cv_header_zlib_h}
fi
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether zlib support suffices])
if test "${have_zlib}" != yes; then
  AC_MSG_ERROR([zlib library and headers are required])
else
  LIBS="-lz ${LIBS}"
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
fi
])# R_ZLIB

## _R_HEADER_ZLIB
## --------------
## Set shell variable r_cv_header_zlib_h to 'yes' if a recent enough
## zlib.h is found, and to 'no' otherwise.
AC_DEFUN([_R_HEADER_ZLIB],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([if zlib version >= 1.2.5],
                [r_cv_header_zlib_h],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zlib.h>
int main(void) {
#ifdef ZLIB_VERNUM
  if (ZLIB_VERNUM < 0x1250) {
    exit(1);
  }
  exit(0);
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
}
]])],
              [r_cv_header_zlib_h=yes],
              [r_cv_header_zlib_h=no],
              [r_cv_header_zlib_h=no])])
])# _R_HEADER_ZLIB

## R_PCRE
## ------
## If selected, try finding system pcre library and headers.
## RedHat put the headers in /usr/include/pcre.
## JIT was possible in >= 8.20 , and important bug fixes in 8.32
AC_DEFUN([R_PCRE],
[AC_REQUIRE([R_PCRE2])
if test "x${r_cv_have_pcre2utf}" != xyes && test "x${use_pcre1}" = xyes; then
AC_CHECK_LIB(pcre, pcre_fullinfo, [have_pcre=yes], [have_pcre=no])
if test "${have_pcre}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS(pcre.h pcre/pcre.h)
  if test "${ac_cv_header_pcre_h}" = no \
    && test "${ac_cv_header_pcre_pcre_h}" = no; then
    have_pcre=no
  fi
fi
if test "x${have_pcre}" = xyes; then
r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="-lpcre ${LIBS}"
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if PCRE1 version >= 8.32 and has UTF-8 support], [r_cv_have_pcre832],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#ifdef HAVE_PCRE_PCRE_H
#include <pcre/pcre.h>
#else
#ifdef HAVE_PCRE_H
#include <pcre.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
#ifdef PCRE_MAJOR
#if PCRE_MAJOR > 8
  exit(1);
#elif PCRE_MAJOR == 8 && PCRE_MINOR >= 32
{
    int ans;
    int res = pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8, &ans);
    if (res || ans != 1) exit(1); else exit(0);
}
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
}
]])], [r_cv_have_pcre832=yes], [r_cv_have_pcre832=no], [r_cv_have_pcre832=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_have_pcre832}" != xyes; then
  have_pcre=no
  LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
fi
fi
else
  have_pcre=no
  r_cv_have_pcre832=no
fi

AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether PCRE support suffices])
if test "x${r_cv_have_pcre2utf}" != xyes && \
   test "x${r_cv_have_pcre832}" != xyes; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
  AC_MSG_ERROR([PCRE2 library and headers are required, or use --with-pcre1 and PCRE >= 8.32 with UTF-8 support])
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
fi
])# R_PCRE

## R_PCRE2
## -------
## Try finding pcre2 (8-bit) library and header.
AC_DEFUN([R_PCRE2],
[have_pcre2=no
if test "x${use_pcre2}" = xyes; then
dnl FIXME: Maybe these should be the other way around?
dnl Maybe there should be a way to use pkg-config --static
if "${PKG_CONFIG}" --exists libpcre2-8; then
  PCRE2_CPPFLAGS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --cflags libpcre2-8`
  PCRE2_LIBS=`"${PKG_CONFIG}" --libs libpcre2-8`
  have_pcre2=yes
else
  AC_PATH_PROG(PCRE2_CONFIG, pcre2-config)
  if test -n "${PCRE2_CONFIG}"; then
    PCRE2_CPPFLAGS=`"${PCRE2_CONFIG}" --cflags`
    PCRE2_LIBS=`"${PCRE2_CONFIG}" --libs8`
    have_pcre2=yes
  fi
fi
if test "x${have_pcre2}" = "xyes"; then
  r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
  CPPFLAGS="${PCRE2_CPPFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS}"
  r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
  LIBS="${PCRE2_LIBS} ${LIBS}"
  AC_DEFINE([PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH], [8], [PCRE2 code unit width wanted.])
  AC_CHECK_HEADER(pcre2.h, [have_pcre2=yes], [have_pcre2=no])
  if test "x${have_pcre2}" = "xyes"; then
    AC_CHECK_LIB(pcre2-8, pcre2_compile_8, [have_pcre2=yes], [have_pcre2=no])
  fi
  dnl now check it was built with UTF-8 support
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([if PCRE2 has Unicode support], [r_cv_have_pcre2utf],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
#include <pcre2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
    int ans;
    int res = pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_UNICODE, &ans);
    if (res || ans != 1) exit(1); else exit(0);
}
]])], [r_cv_have_pcre2utf=yes], [r_cv_have_pcre2utf=no], [r_cv_have_pcre2utf=no])])
  if test "x${r_cv_have_pcre2utf}" = "xyes"; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PCRE2, 1, [Define if your system has pcre2.])
  else
    CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
    LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
  fi
fi
else
  have_pcre2=no
  r_cv_have_pcre2utf=no
fi
])# R_PCRE2

## R_BZLIB
## -------
## Try finding bzlib library and headers.
## We check that both are installed,
## and that BZ2_bzlibVersion is in the library.
AC_DEFUN([R_BZLIB],
[AC_CHECK_LIB(bz2, BZ2_bzlibVersion, [have_bzlib=yes], [have_bzlib=no])
if test "${have_bzlib}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS(bzlib.h, [have_bzlib=yes], [have_bzlib=no])
fi
if test "x${have_bzlib}" = xyes; then
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if bzip2 version >= 1.0.6], [r_cv_have_bzlib],
[AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="-lbz2 ${LIBS}"
AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#ifdef HAVE_BZLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h> // for exit
#include <string.h> // for strcmp
#include <bzlib.h>
#endif
int main(void) {
    const char *ver = BZ2_bzlibVersion();
    exit(strcmp(ver, "1.0.6") < 0);
}
]])], [r_cv_have_bzlib=yes], [r_cv_have_bzlib=no], [r_cv_have_bzlib=no])
LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
AC_LANG_POP(C)])
fi
if test "x${r_cv_have_bzlib}" = xno; then
  have_bzlib=no
fi
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether bzip2 support suffices])
if test "x${have_bzlib}" = xyes; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
  LIBS="-lbz2 ${LIBS}"
else
  AC_MSG_ERROR([bzip2 library and headers are required])
fi
])# R_BZLIB

## R_LIBDEFLATE
## ------------
## Try finding libdeflate library and headers.
## We check that both are installed,
AC_DEFUN([R_LIBDEFLATE],
[
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS(libdeflate.h, [have_libdeflate=yes], [have_libdeflate=no])
if test "${have_libdeflate}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_LIB(deflate, libdeflate_alloc_compressor, [have_libdeflate=yes], [have_libdeflate=no])
fi
if test "x${r_cv_have_libdeflate}" = xno; then
  have_libdeflate=no
fi
if test "x${have_libdeflate}" = xyes; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
  LIBS="-ldeflate ${LIBS}"
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBDEFLATE, 1,
            [Define to 1 if you have libdeflate headers and library.])
fi
])# R_LIBDEFLATE

## R_TRE
## -------
## Try finding tre library and headers.
## We check that both are installed,
AC_DEFUN([R_TRE],
[if test "x${use_system_tre}" = xyes; then
  AC_CHECK_LIB(tre, tre_regncompb, [have_tre=yes], [have_tre=no])
  if test "${have_tre}" = yes; then
    AC_CHECK_HEADERS(tre/tre.h, [have_tre=yes], [have_tre=no])
  fi
if test "x${have_tre}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TRE, 1, [Define if your system has tre.])
  LIBS="-ltre ${LIBS}"
fi
else
  have_tre="no"
fi
AM_CONDITIONAL(BUILD_TRE, [test x${have_tre} != xyes])
])# R_TRE

## R_LZMA
## -------
## Try finding liblzma library and headers.
## We check that both are installed,
AC_DEFUN([R_LZMA],
[AC_CHECK_LIB(lzma, lzma_version_number, [have_lzma=yes], [have_lzma=no])
if test "${have_lzma}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS(lzma.h, [have_lzma=yes], [have_lzma=no])
fi
if test "x${have_lzma}" = xyes; then
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if lzma version >= 5.0.3], [r_cv_have_lzma],
[AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="-llzma ${LIBS}"
AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#ifdef HAVE_LZMA_H
#include <lzma.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
    unsigned int ver = lzma_version_number();
    // This is 10000000*major + 10000*minor + 10*revision + [012]
    // Where 2 is 'stable'.
    // I.e. xyyyzzzs and 5.1.2 is 50010022, so this allows 5.0.3 alpha/beta
    exit(ver < 50000030);
}
]])], [r_cv_have_lzma=yes], [r_cv_have_lzma=no], [r_cv_have_lzma=no])
LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
AC_LANG_POP(C)])
fi
if test "x${r_cv_have_lzma}" = xno; then
  have_lzma=no
fi
if test "x${have_lzma}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LZMA, 1, [Define if your system has lzma >= 5.0.3.])
  LIBS="-llzma ${LIBS}"
else
  AC_MSG_ERROR("liblzma library and headers are required")
fi
])# R_LZMA


## R_ZSTD
## -------
## Try finding libzstd library and headers.
## We check that both are installed,
AC_DEFUN([R_ZSTD],
[AC_CHECK_LIB(zstd, ZSTD_versionNumber, [have_zstd=yes], [have_zstd=no])
if test "${have_zstd}" = yes; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS(zstd.h, [have_zstd=yes], [have_zstd=no])
fi
if test "x${have_zstd}" = xyes; then
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if zstd version >= 1.3.3], [r_cv_have_zstd],
[AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="-lzstd ${LIBS}"
AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_H
#include <zstd.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
    exit(ZSTD_versionNumber() < 10303);
}
]])], [r_cv_have_zstd=yes], [r_cv_have_zstd=no], [r_cv_have_zstd=no])
LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
AC_LANG_POP(C)])
fi
if test "x${r_cv_have_zstd}" = xno; then
  have_zstd=no
fi
if test "x${have_zstd}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ZSTD, 1, [Define if your system has zstd >= 1.3.3.])
  LIBS="-lzstd ${LIBS}"
  # check if we can use single-shot decompression on stream-compressed files (was added as static in 1.4.0)
  AC_CHECK_FUNC(ZSTD_decompressBound, [have_zstd_decompressbound=yes], [have_zstd_decompressbound=no])
  if test "x${have_zstd_decompressbound}" = xyes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ZSTD_DECOMPRESSBOUND, 1, [Define if zstd has ZSTD_decompressBound])
  fi
# so far we don't require it, but we might
#else
#  AC_MSG_ERROR("libzstd library and headers are required")
fi
])# R_ZSTD


## R_SYS_POSIX_LEAPSECONDS
## -----------------------
## See if your system time functions do not count leap seconds, as
## required by POSIX.
AC_DEFUN([R_SYS_POSIX_LEAPSECONDS],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether leap seconds are treated according to POSIX],
                [r_cv_sys_posix_leapseconds],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "confdefs.h"

int main (void) {
  struct tm *tm;
  time_t ct = 0; /* required on 64bit AIX */

  ctime(&ct);
  ct = ct - (ct % 60);
  tm = gmtime(&ct);
  if(tm->tm_sec == 0) exit(1); else exit(0);
}
]])],
              [r_cv_sys_posix_leapseconds=no],
              [r_cv_sys_posix_leapseconds=yes],
              [r_cv_sys_posix_leapseconds=yes])])
if test "x${r_cv_sys_posix_leapseconds}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX_LEAPSECONDS, 1,
            [Define if your system time functions do not count leap
	     seconds, as required by POSIX.])
fi
])# R_SYS_POSIX_LEAPSECONDS

### * Miscellaneous

## R_RECOMMENDED_PACKAGES
## ----------------------
## See if the sources for (all) the recommended packages are available.
AC_DEFUN([R_RECOMMENDED_PACKAGES],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for recommended packages],
                [r_cv_misc_recommended_packages],
[r_cv_misc_recommended_packages=yes
recommended_pkgs=`grep '^R_PKGS_RECOMMENDED *=' \
  ${srcdir}/share/make/vars.mk | sed 's/.*=//'`
for pkg in ${recommended_pkgs}; do
  n_pkg=`ls ${srcdir}/src/library/Recommended/${pkg}_*.tar.gz | wc -l`
  if test ${n_pkg} -ne 1; then
    r_cv_misc_recommended_packages=no
    break
  fi
done])
use_recommended_packages=${r_cv_misc_recommended_packages}
if test "x${r_cv_misc_recommended_packages}" = xno; then
  AC_MSG_ERROR([Some of the recommended packages are missing
  Use --without-recommended-packages if this was intentional])
fi
])# R_RECOMMENDED_PACKAGES

## R_SIZE_MAX
## ----------
## Look for a definition of SIZE_MAX (the maximum of size_t).
## C99 has it declared in <stdint.h>, pre-C99 POSIX in <inttypes.h>, 
## glibc in <stdint.h> and Solaris 8 in <limits.h>!
## autoconf tests for inttypes.h and stdint.h by default
AC_DEFUN([R_SIZE_MAX],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether SIZE_MAX is declared],
                [r_cv_size_max],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#  include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#  include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#  include <limits.h>
#endif

int
main(void) {
#ifndef SIZE_MAX
  char *p = (char *) SIZE_MAX;
#endif

  ;
  return 0;
}
]])],
              [r_cv_size_max=yes],
              [r_cv_size_max=no],
              [r_cv_size_max=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_size_max}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_DECL_SIZE_MAX, 1,
            [Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `SIZE_MAX', and to 0 if you don't.])
fi
])# R_SIZE_MAX


## R_ICONV
## -------
## Look for iconv, possibly in libiconv.
## Need to include <iconv.h> as this may define iconv as a macro.
## GNU libiconv, e.g. on older macOS, has iconv as a macro and needs -liconv.
AC_DEFUN([R_ICONV],
[AC_CHECK_HEADERS(iconv.h)
dnl need to ignore cache for this as it may set LIBS
unset ac_cv_func_iconv
AC_CACHE_CHECK(for iconv, ac_cv_func_iconv, [
  ac_cv_func_iconv="no"
  AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
#include <iconv.h>
#endif]], [[iconv_t cd = iconv_open("","");
       iconv(cd,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
       iconv_close(cd);]])],[ac_cv_func_iconv=yes],[])
  if test "$ac_cv_func_iconv" != yes; then
    r_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
dnl libiconv is system and hence dynamic on macOS
    LIBS="$LIBS -liconv"
    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
#include <iconv.h>
#endif]], [[iconv_t cd = iconv_open("","");
         iconv(cd,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
         iconv_close(cd);]])],[ac_cv_func_iconv="in libiconv"],[])
      if test "$ac_cv_func_iconv" = no; then
        LIBS="$r_save_LIBS"
      fi
  fi
])
if test "$ac_cv_func_iconv" != no; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ICONV, 1, [Define if you have the `iconv' function.])

  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether iconv accepts "UTF-8", "latin1", "ASCII" and "UCS-*"],
  [r_cv_iconv_latin1],
  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
#include <iconv.h>
#endif

int main (void) {
  iconv_t cd;
  cd = iconv_open("latin1","UTF-8");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("UTF-8","latin1");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("","latin1");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("","UTF-8");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("latin1", "");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("UTF-8","");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("ASCII","");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("UCS-2LE","");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("", "UCS-2LE");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("UCS-2BE","");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("", "UCS-2BE");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("UCS-4LE","");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("", "UCS-4LE");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("UCS-4BE","");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("", "UCS-4BE");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  exit(0);
}
  ]])], [r_cv_iconv_latin1=yes], [r_cv_iconv_latin1=no],
    [r_cv_iconv_latin1=yes])])

  ## on Windows we supply iconv ourselves
  case "${host_os}" in
    mingw*|msys)
      r_cv_iconv_latin1=yes
      ;;
  esac
  if test "$r_cv_iconv_latin1" != yes; then
    AC_MSG_ERROR([a suitable iconv is essential])
  fi

  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether iconv accepts "CP1252"],
  [r_cv_iconv_cp1252],
  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
#include <iconv.h>
#endif

int main (void) {
  iconv_t cd;
  cd = iconv_open("CP1252","UTF-8");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("UTF-8","CP1252");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("CP1252", "");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("","CP1252");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("CP1252","latin1");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  cd = iconv_open("latin1","CP1252");
  if(cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) exit(1);
  iconv_close(cd);
  exit(0);
}
  ]])], [r_cv_iconv_cp1252=yes], [r_cv_iconv_cp1252=no],
    [r_cv_iconv_cp1252=yes])])

  ## on Windows we supply iconv ourselves
  case "${host_os}" in
    mingw*|msys)
      r_cv_iconv_cp1252=yes
      ;;
  esac
  if test "$r_cv_iconv_cp1252" = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ICONV_CP1252, 1, [Define if `iconv' accepts "CP1252".])
  fi
fi
dnl if the iconv we are using was in libiconv we have already included -liconv
AC_CACHE_CHECK(for iconvlist, ac_cv_func_iconvlist, [
  ac_cv_func_iconvlist="no"
  AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
#include <iconv.h>
#endif
static int count_one (unsigned int namescount, const char * const *names, void *data)
{return 0;}]], [[iconvlist(count_one, NULL);]])],[ac_cv_func_iconvlist=yes],[])
   ])
if test "$ac_cv_func_iconvlist" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ICONVLIST, 1, [Define if you have the `iconvlist' function.])
fi
AM_ICONV dnl from gettext.m4
])# R_ICONV


## R_MBCS
## -------------
## locales - support for MBCS and specifically UTF-8
AC_DEFUN([R_MBCS],
[
want_mbcs_support=yes
dnl Wide character support -- first test for headers (which are assumed in code)
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(wchar.h wctype.h)
for ac_header in wchar wctype; do
  as_ac_var=`echo "ac_cv_header_${ac_header}_h"`
  this=`eval echo '${'$as_ac_var'}'`
  if test "x$this" = xno; then
    want_mbcs_support=no
  fi
done
if test "$want_mbcs_support" = yes ; then
dnl These are all C99, but Cygwin lacks wcsftime & wcstod
  R_CHECK_FUNCS([mbrtowc wcrtomb wcscoll wcsftime wcstod], [#include <wchar.h>])
  R_CHECK_FUNCS([mbstowcs wcstombs], [#include <stdlib.h>])
  R_CHECK_FUNCS([wctrans wctype iswctype], 
[#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>])
  for ac_func in mbrtowc mbstowcs wcrtomb wcscoll wcstombs \
                 wctrans wctype iswctype
  do
    as_ac_var=`echo "ac_cv_have_decl_$ac_func"`
    this=`eval echo '${'$as_ac_var'}'`
    if test "x$this" = xno; then
      want_mbcs_support=no
    fi
  done
fi
dnl These are POSIX. not used by default.
if test "$want_mbcs_support" = yes ; then
  R_CHECK_FUNCS([wcwidth wcswidth], [#include <wchar.h>])
fi
dnl it seems IRIX once had wctrans but not wctrans_t: we check this when we
dnl know we have the headers and wctrans().
dnl Also Solaris 2.6 (very old) seems to be missing mbstate_t
if test "$want_mbcs_support" = yes ; then
  AC_CHECK_TYPES([wctrans_t, mbstate_t], , , [#include <wchar.h>
       #include <wctype.h>])
  if test $ac_cv_type_wctrans_t != yes; then
    want_mbcs_support=no
  fi
  if test $ac_cv_type_mbstate_t != yes; then
    want_mbcs_support=no
  fi
fi
if test "x${want_mbcs_support}" != xyes; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([Support for MBCS locales is required.])
fi
])# R_MBCS


## R_C99_COMPLEX
## -------------
## C99 complex
AC_DEFUN([R_C99_COMPLEX],
[AC_CHECK_HEADER(complex.h,
                 [r_c99_complex=yes],
                 [r_c99_complex=no])
if test "${r_c99_complex}" = "yes"; then
  AC_CHECK_TYPE([double complex], , [r_c99_complex=no],
                [#include <complex.h>])
fi
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether C99 double complex is supported])
AC_MSG_RESULT([${r_c99_complex}])
dnl we are supposed to have a C99 compiler, so fail at this point.
if test "${r_c99_complex}" = "no"; then
  AC_MSG_ERROR([Support for C99 double complex type is required.])
fi
R_CHECK_FUNCS([cabs carg cexp clog csqrt cpow ccos csin ctan \
	       cacos casin catan ccosh csinh ctanh],
              [#include <complex.h>])
])# R_COMPLEX

## R_CHECK_DECL(SYMBOL,
##              [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND],
##              [INCLUDES = DEFAULT-INCLUDES])
## -------------------------------------------------------
## Check if SYMBOL (a variable or a function) is declared.
AC_DEFUN([R_CHECK_DECL],
[AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([ac_Symbol], [ac_cv_have_decl_$1])dnl
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $1 exists and is declared], ac_Symbol,
[AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT([$4])],
[#ifndef $1
  char *p = (char *) $1;
#endif
])],
                   [AS_VAR_SET(ac_Symbol, yes)],
                   [AS_VAR_SET(ac_Symbol, no)])])
AS_IF([test AS_VAR_GET(ac_Symbol) = yes], [$2], [$3])[]dnl
AS_VAR_POPDEF([ac_Symbol])dnl
])# R_CHECK_DECL

## R_CHECK_FUNCS(SYMBOLS,
##              [INCLUDES = DEFAULT-INCLUDES])
## --------------------------------------------------------
## Defines HAVE_SYMBOL if declared.  SYMBOLS is an m4 list.
AC_DEFUN([R_CHECK_FUNCS],
[m4_foreach_w([AC_Func],[$1],[AH_TEMPLATE(AS_TR_CPP(HAVE_[]AC_Func),
               [Define to 1 if you have the `]AC_Func[' function.])])dnl
for ac_func in $1
do
R_CHECK_DECL($ac_func,
             [AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(AS_TR_CPP([HAVE_$ac_func]), 1)], , [$2])
done
])# R_CHECK_FUNCS

## R_GCC4_VISIBILITY
## Sets up suitable macros for visibility attributes in gcc/gfortran
## Also accepted on clang (which defines __GNUC__). 
## Intel also defines __GNUC__ but is excluded below, and
## Solaris <= 12.4 rejected -Werror, but 12.5 did not.
AC_DEFUN([R_GCC4_VISIBILITY],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether __attribute__((visibility())) is supported],
                [r_cv_visibility_attribute],
[r_cv_visibility_attribute=no
case "${host_os}" in
    darwin*)
      dnl Assume works on macOS
      r_cv_visibility_attribute=yes
      ;;

  *)
cat > conftest.c <<EOF
int foo __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) = 1;
int bar __attribute__ ((visibility ("default"))) = 1;
#ifndef __GNUC__
# error unsupported compiler
#endif
EOF
      if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then
        if grep '\.hidden.*foo' conftest.s >/dev/null; then
           r_cv_visibility_attribute=yes
        fi
      fi
      ;; 
esac
rm -f conftest.[cs]
])
if test $r_cv_visibility_attribute = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VISIBILITY_ATTRIBUTE, 1,
           [Define to 1 if __attribute__((visibility())) is supported])
fi
dnl test if visibility flag is accepted: NB Solaris compilers do and ignore,
dnl so only make use of this if HAVE_VISIBILITY_ATTRIBUTE is true.
if test -z "${C_VISIBILITY+set}"; then
r_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fvisibility=hidden"
AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CC accepts -fvisibility, r_cv_prog_cc_vis,
               [_AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
	       [r_cv_prog_cc_vis=yes], [r_cv_prog_cc_vis=no])])
CFLAGS=$r_save_CFLAGS
if test "${r_cv_prog_cc_vis}" = yes; then
  if test "${r_cv_visibility_attribute}" = yes; then
    C_VISIBILITY="-fvisibility=hidden"
  fi
fi
dnl Need to exclude pre-2023 Intel compilers, where this does not work correctly.
dnl The flag is documented and is effective, but also hides
dnl unsatisfied references. We cannot test for GCC, as icc passes that test.
dnl Seems to work for the revamped icx.
case  "${CC}" in
  ## Obsolete Intel compiler: note that -c99 may have been appended
  *icc*)
    C_VISIBILITY=
    ;;
esac
fi

if test -z "${CXX_VISIBILITY+set}"; then
r_save_CXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -fvisibility=hidden"
AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX accepts -fvisibility, r_cv_prog_cxx_vis,
               [_AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
	       [r_cv_prog_cxx_vis=yes], [r_cv_prog_cxx_vis=no])])
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
CXXFLAGS=$r_save_CXXFLAGS
if test "${r_cv_prog_cxx_vis}" = yes; then
  if test "${r_cv_visibility_attribute}" = yes; then
    CXX_VISIBILITY="-fvisibility=hidden"
  fi
fi
dnl Need to exclude pre-2023 Intel compilers, where this does not work correctly.
dnl The flag is documented and is effective, but also hides
dnl unsatisfied references. We cannot test for GCC, as icc passes that test.
dnl Seems to work for the revamped icpx.
case  "${CXX}" in
  ## Obsolete Intel compilers
  *icc*|*icpc*)
    CXX_VISIBILITY=
    ;;
esac
fi

if test -z "${F_VISIBILITY+set}"; then
AC_LANG_PUSH(Fortran)
r_save_FCFLAGS=$FCFLAGS
FCFLAGS="$FCFLAGS -fvisibility=hidden"
AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $FC accepts -fvisibility, r_cv_prog_fc_vis,
               [_AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()],
               [r_cv_prog_fc_vis=yes], [r_cv_prog_fc_vis=no])])
FCFLAGS=$r_save_FCFLAGS
AC_LANG_POP(Fortran)
if test "${r_cv_prog_fc_vis}" = yes; then
  if test "${r_cv_visibility_attribute}" = yes; then
    F_VISIBILITY="-fvisibility=hidden"
  fi
fi
dnl flang accepts this but ignores it.
dnl Need to exclude pre-2023 Intel compilers, but ifx seems to work.
case  "${FC}" in
  ## Obsolete Intel compilers
  *ifc|*ifort)
    F_VISIBILITY=
    ;;
esac
fi

AC_SUBST(C_VISIBILITY)
AC_SUBST(F_VISIBILITY)
AC_SUBST(CXX_VISIBILITY)
])# R_GCC4_VISIBILITY


## R_KERN_USRSTACK
## -------------
## Checks whether we can use KERN_USRSTACK sysctl to
## get the bottom of the stack (*BSD, Darwin, ...)
AC_DEFUN([R_KERN_USRSTACK],
[
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether KERN_USRSTACK sysctl is supported],
  [r_cv_kern_usrstack],
  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

int main (void) {
  int nm[2] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_USRSTACK};
  void * base;
  size_t len = sizeof(void *);
  int r = sysctl(nm, 2, &base, &len, NULL, 0);

  exit((r==0)?0:1);
}
  ]])], [r_cv_kern_usrstack=yes], [r_cv_kern_usrstack=no],
    [r_cv_kern_usrstack=no])])

  if test $r_cv_kern_usrstack = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KERN_USRSTACK, 1, [Define if KERN_USRSTACK sysctl is supported.])
  fi
])


## R_PUTENV_AS_UNSETENV
## --------------------
## On some OSes putenv can unset an environment variable via
## putenv(FOO) (glibc >= 2.2) or putenv(FOO=) (Windows)
AC_DEFUN([R_PUTENV_AS_UNSETENV],
[
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether putenv("FOO") can unset an environment variable],
  [r_cv_putenv_unset],
  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
    char *p;
#ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
    putenv("R_TEST=testit");
    p = getenv("R_TEST");
    if(!p) exit(10);
    if(strcmp(p, "testit")) exit(11);
    putenv("R_TEST");
    p = getenv("R_TEST");
    if(!p) exit(0);
#endif
    exit(1);
}
  ]])], [r_cv_putenv_unset=yes], [r_cv_putenv_unset=no],
    [r_cv_putenv_unset=no])])

  if test $r_cv_putenv_unset = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PUTENV_UNSET, 1, [Define if putenv("FOO") can unset an environment variable])
  fi
]
[
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether putenv("FOO=") can unset an environment variable],
  [r_cv_putenv_unset2],
  [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
    char *p;
#ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
    putenv("R_TEST=testit");
    p = getenv("R_TEST");
    if(!p) exit(10);
    if(strcmp(p, "testit")) exit(11);
    putenv("R_TEST=");
    p = getenv("R_TEST");
    if(!p) exit(0);
#endif
    exit(1);
}
  ]])], [r_cv_putenv_unset2=yes], [r_cv_putenv_unset2=no],
    [r_cv_putenv_unset2=no])])

  if test $r_cv_putenv_unset2 = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PUTENV_UNSET2, 1, [Define if putenv("FOO=") can unset an environment variable])
  fi
]
)

## R_FUNC_SIGACTION
## ----------------
## Some people claim that the SA_SIGINFO flag is an extension,
## despite the clarity of POSIX markup.  One such case is Hurd.
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_SIGACTION],
[
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working sigaction],
                 [r_cv_func_sigaction_works],
                 [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include "confdefs.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
int main (void)
{
    struct sigaction sa;
    siginfo_t si, *ip;
    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
    ip = &si;
    {
	void *addr = ip->si_addr;
	int code = ip->si_code;
    }
    exit(0);
}
]])],
               [r_cv_func_sigaction_works=yes],
               [r_cv_func_sigaction_works=no],
               [r_cv_func_sigaction_works=no])])
  if test "x${r_cv_func_sigaction_works}" = xyes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_SIGACTION, 1,
              [Define if sigaction() is complete enough for R's usage])
  fi
])# R_FUNC_SIGACTION

## R_MKTIME_ERRNO
## --------------
## Check whether mktime sets errno
AC_DEFUN([R_MKTIME_ERRNO],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mktime sets errno], [r_cv_mktime_errno],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(void)
{
    struct tm tm;
    time_t res;
    /* It's hard to know what is an error, since mktime is allowed to
       fix up times.

       POSIX requires that mktime() sets errno, but it was optional
       in earlier versions. Test whether once (time_t)-1 is returned
       as an indication error, errno is set (see also PR#18532).
       At time of writing, Linux & Windows set errno, macOS does not.
       
       The tests below are POSIX only, because ISO C does not specify the
       meaning of time_t values, and hence we cannot know for sure that the
       result is an indication of error and not a valid representation of
       the date.  On POSIX, it is the number of seconds since Epoch. */

    /* test year 4900, which will fail with 32-bit time_t */
    tm.tm_year = 3000; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_mday = 0;
    tm.tm_hour = 0; tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_sec = 0; tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    errno = 0;
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if (res == (time_t)-1)
      exit(errno == 0);

    /* try harder to produce invalid date */
    tm.tm_year = INT_MAX; tm.tm_mon = INT_MAX; tm.tm_mday = INT_MAX;
    tm.tm_hour = 0; tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_sec = 0; tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    errno = 0;
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if (res == (time_t)-1)
      exit(errno == 0);
      
    /* try year 1848 */
    tm.tm_year = -52; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_mday = 0;
    tm.tm_hour = 0; tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_sec = 0; tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    errno = 0;
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if (res == (time_t)-1)
      exit(errno == 0);    
      
    exit(1); /* fall back to errno not set */
}
]])],
              [r_cv_mktime_errno=yes],
              [r_cv_mktime_errno=no],
              [r_cv_mktime_errno=no])])
if test "${r_cv_mktime_errno}" = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(MKTIME_SETS_ERRNO, 1, [Define if mktime sets errno.])
fi
])# R_MKTIME_ERRNO

## R_ICU
## -----
AC_DEFUN([R_ICU],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ICU], [r_cv_icu],
[r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="${LIBS} -licuuc -licui18n"
AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <unicode/utypes.h>
#include <unicode/ucol.h>
#include <unicode/uloc.h>
#include <unicode/uiter.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main (void) {
    UErrorCode  status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    UCollator *collator;
    UCharIterator aIter;

    collator = ucol_open(NULL, &status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status))  exit(1);
    /* check if ICU is complete enough */
    uiter_setUTF8(&aIter, "abc", 3);
    int result = ucol_strcollIter(collator, &aIter, &aIter, &status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status))  exit(1);
    exit(0);
}
]])],
[r_cv_icu=yes], [r_cv_icu=no], [r_cv_icu=no])
LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
])
if test "x${r_cv_icu}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(USE_ICU, 1, [Define to use ICU for collation.])
  LIBS="${LIBS} -licuuc -licui18n"
dnl why does this append when everything else prepends?  Including on macOS
else
  use_ICU=no
fi
])# R_ICU

## R_ABI
## ------------
## This gets recorded in etc/Renviron and used in tools/R/sotools.R
## It is a comma-separated string of 5 items, OS,C,CXX,F77,F95 .
## These days f77 and f90 are the same compiler.
## Hard-coded in sotools.R for Windows.
AC_DEFUN([R_ABI],
[## System type.
case "${host_os}" in
  linux*)
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="linux"
    ;;
  solaris*)    
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="solaris"
    ;;
  darwin*)
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="macos"
    ;;
  freebsd*)
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="freebsd"
    ;;
  *)
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="?"
    ;;
esac
dnl Compiler types
dnl C: AC_PROG_CC does
dnl   If using the GNU C compiler, set shell variable `GCC' to `yes'.
dnl   Alternatively, could use ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu (undocumented).
dnl clang and Intel compilers identify as GNU, which is OK here as
dnl we list alternatives in sotools.R
if test "${GCC}" = yes; then
  R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},gcc"
else
case "${host_os}" in
  solaris*)
  ## we assume native compilers elsewhere (e.g. for -KPIC), so do so here too.
  R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},solcc"
  ;;
  *)
  R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},?"
esac
fi
dnl C++: AC_PROG_CXX does
dnl   If using the GNU C++ compiler, set shell variable `GXX' to `yes'.
dnl   Alternatively, could use ac_cv_cxx_compiler_gnu (undocumented).
dnl clang and Intel compilers identify as GNU, which is OK here as
dnl we list alternatives in sotools.R
if test "${GXX}" = yes; then
  R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},gxx"
else
case "${host_os}" in
  solaris*)
  R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},solCC"
  ;;
  *)
  R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},?"
esac
fi
dnl Fortran (fixed- then free-form).  These days always the same compiler.
if test "${ac_cv_fc_compiler_gnu}" = yes; then
  R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},gfortran,gfortran"
else
case "${FC}" in
  *flang|*flang-*)
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},flang,flang"
    ;;
  dnl renamed in LLVM 20, but maybe still in use.
  *flang-new|*flang-new-*)
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},flang,flang"
    ;;
  ## We need not consider ifort as it will be discontinued in 2023,
  ## but it seems to have the same runtime as ifx.
  *ifx|*ifort)
    R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},intel,intel"
    ;;
  *)
    case "${host_os}" in
      dnl kept for legacy systems
      solaris*)
      R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},solf95,solf95"
      ;;
      *)
      R_SYSTEM_ABI="${R_SYSTEM_ABI},?,?"
    esac
    ;;
esac
fi
AC_SUBST(R_SYSTEM_ABI)
]) # R_ABI

## Sanity check, failed by platforms without tzdata
## (possible on Alpine Linux).
## R_WORKING_MKTIME
## ------------
AC_DEFUN([R_WORKING_MKTIME],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mktime, gmtime, localtime work correctly in 2020],
                [r_cv_working_mktime],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//#define PRINT

int main(void) {
    struct tm tm, *stm;
    time_t res;
    putenv("TZ=UTC");
    tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_hour = 12;
    tm.tm_mday = 1; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_year = 120; tm.tm_isdst = 0;
    // test 2020-01-01
    res = mktime(&tm);
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("day %ld\n", res);
#else
    if(res != 1577880000L) exit(1);
#endif
    // and can we go back to POSIXlt?
#ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
    stm = gmtime_r(&res, &tm);
#else
    stm = gmtime(&res);
#endif
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
	   1900+stm->tm_year, 1+stm->tm_mon, stm->tm_mday,
	   stm->tm_hour, stm->tm_min, stm->tm_sec); 
#else
    if(stm->tm_year != 120 || stm->tm_mon != 0 || stm->tm_mday != 1
      || stm->tm_hour != 12 || stm-> tm_isdst != 0) exit(10);
#endif
    tm.tm_mon = 6; tm.tm_isdst = 0;
    // test 2020-07-01
    res = mktime(&tm);
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("res %ld\n", res);
#else
    if(res != 1593604800L) exit(2);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
    stm = gmtime_r(&res, &tm);
#else
    stm = gmtime(&res);
#endif
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
	   1900+stm->tm_year, 1+stm->tm_mon, stm->tm_mday,
	   stm->tm_hour, stm->tm_min, stm->tm_sec);
#else
    if(stm->tm_year != 120 || stm->tm_mon != 6 || stm->tm_mday != 1
      || stm->tm_hour != 12 || stm-> tm_isdst != 0) exit(20);
#endif
    
    putenv("TZ=Europe/London");
    tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_hour = 12;
    tm.tm_mday = 1; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_year = 120; tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    // test 2020-01-01, which is assumed to be in GMT
    res = mktime(&tm);
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("res %ld\n", res);
#else
    if(res != 1577880000L) exit(3);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
    stm = localtime_r(&res, &tm);
#else
    stm = localtime(&res);
#endif
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
	   1900+stm->tm_year, 1+stm->tm_mon, stm->tm_mday,
	   stm->tm_hour, stm->tm_min, stm->tm_sec);
#else
    if(stm->tm_year != 120 || stm->tm_mon != 0 || stm->tm_mday != 1
       || stm->tm_hour != 12 || stm-> tm_isdst != 0) exit(30);
#endif
    tm.tm_mon = 6; tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    // test 2020-07-01 which is assumed to be in BST
    res = mktime(&tm);
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("res %ld\n", res);
#else
    if(res != 1593601200L) exit(4);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
    stm = localtime_r(&res, &tm);
#else
    stm = localtime(&res);
#endif
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
	   1900+stm->tm_year, 1+stm->tm_mon, stm->tm_mday,
	   stm->tm_hour, stm->tm_min, stm->tm_sec);
#else
    if(stm->tm_year != 120 || stm->tm_mon != 6 || stm->tm_mday != 1
      || stm->tm_hour != 12 || stm-> tm_isdst != 1) exit(40);
#endif  
    putenv("TZ=Pacific/Auckland");
    tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_hour = 12;
    tm.tm_mday = 1; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_year = 120; tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    res = mktime(&tm);
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("res %ld\n", res);
#else
    if(res != 1577833200L) exit(5);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
    stm = localtime_r(&res, &tm);
#else
    stm = localtime(&res);
#endif
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
	   1900+stm->tm_year, 1+stm->tm_mon, stm->tm_mday,
	   stm->tm_hour, stm->tm_min, stm->tm_sec);
#else
    if(stm->tm_year != 120 || stm->tm_mon != 0 || stm->tm_mday != 1
      || stm->tm_hour != 12 || stm-> tm_isdst != 1) exit(50);
#endif
    tm.tm_mon = 6; tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    res = mktime(&tm);
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("res %ld\n", res);
#else
    if(res != 1593561600L) exit(6);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
    stm = localtime_r(&res, &tm);
#else
    stm = localtime(&res);
#endif
#ifdef PRINT
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
	   1900+stm->tm_year, 1+stm->tm_mon, stm->tm_mday,
	   stm->tm_hour, stm->tm_min, stm->tm_sec);
#else
    if(stm->tm_year != 120 || stm->tm_mon != 6 || stm->tm_mday != 1
       || stm->tm_hour != 12 || stm-> tm_isdst != 0) exit(60);
#endif

    exit(0);
}
]])],
              [r_cv_working_mktime=yes],
              [r_cv_working_mktime=no],
              [r_cv_working_mktime=no])])
])# R_WORKING_MKTIME

## 32-bit time_t will not
## R_FUNC_MKTIME
## ------------
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_MKTIME],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mktime works correctly after 2037],
                [r_cv_working_mktime1],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(void) {
    if(sizeof(time_t) < 8) exit(1);

    struct tm tm;
    time_t res;
    putenv("TZ=Europe/London");
    tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_hour = 12;
    tm.tm_mday = 1; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_year = 140; tm.tm_isdst = 0;
    // test 2040-01-01, whoch is assumed to be in GMT
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if(res != 2209032000L) exit(4);
    tm.tm_mon = 6; tm.tm_isdst = 1;
    // test 2040-07-01 which is assumed to be in BST
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if(res != 2224753200L) exit(5);

    exit(0);
}
]])],
              [r_cv_working_mktime1=yes],
              [r_cv_working_mktime1=no],
              [r_cv_working_mktime1=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_working_mktime1}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_MKTIME_AFTER_2037, 1,
            [Define if your mktime works correctly after 2037.])
fi
])# R_FUNC_MKTIME

## 32-bit time_t will fail in 1901
## macOS (at leat 13) failed for < 1900
## R_FUNC_MKTIME2
## ------------
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_MKTIME2],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mktime works correctly before 1902],
                [r_cv_working_mktime2],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(void) {
    if(sizeof(time_t) < 8) exit(1);

    struct tm tm;
    time_t res;
    putenv("TZ=Europe/London");
    // test 1901-01-01 12:00:00
    tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_hour = 12;
    tm.tm_mday = 1; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_isdst = 0;
    tm.tm_year = 01;
    // test 1901-01-01, where 32-bit time_t may fail.
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if(res == (time_t)-1) exit(3);
    tm.tm_year = -52; // macOS 13 fails for 1848.
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if(res == (time_t)-1) exit(4);
    tm.tm_year = -1; // and for 1899
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if(res == (time_t)-1) exit(5);

    exit(0);
}
]])],
              [r_cv_working_mktime2=yes],
              [r_cv_working_mktime2=no],
              [r_cv_working_mktime2=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_working_mktime2}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_MKTIME_BEFORE_1902, 1,
            [Define if your mktime works correctly before 1902.])
fi
])# R_FUNC_MKTIME2

## R_FUNC_MKTIME3
## ------------
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_MKTIME3],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mktime works correctly in 1969],
                [r_cv_working_mktime3],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(void) {
    struct tm tm;
    time_t res;
    putenv("TZ=Europe/London");
    // test 1969-01-01 12:00:00
    tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = 0; tm.tm_hour = 12;
    tm.tm_mday = 1; tm.tm_mon = 0; tm.tm_year = 69; tm.tm_isdst = 0;
    tm.tm_year = 69; // TK says Windows UCRT fails prior to 1970
    res = mktime(&tm);
    if(res == (time_t)-1) exit(4);

    exit(0);
}
]])],
              [r_cv_working_mktime3=yes],
              [r_cv_working_mktime3=no],
              [r_cv_working_mktime3=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_working_mktime3}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_MKTIME_BEFORE_1970, 1,
            [Define if your mktime works correctly in 1969.])
fi
])# R_FUNC_MKTIME3

## R_STDCXX
## --------
## Support for C++ standards (C++11, C++14, C++17, C++20, C++23, C++26), for use in packages.
## R_STDCXX(VERSION, PREFIX, DEFAULT)
AC_DEFUN([R_STDCXX],
[r_save_CXX="${CXX}"
r_save_CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS}"

: ${$2=${$3}}
: ${$2FLAGS=${$3FLAGS}}
: ${$2PICFLAGS=${$3PICFLAGS}}

CXX="${$2} ${$2STD}"
CXXFLAGS="${$2FLAGS} ${$2PICFLAGS}"
AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX([$1], [], [optional])
AC_LANG_POP([C++])dnl Seems the macro does not always get this right
CXX="${r_save_CXX}"
CXXFLAGS="${r_save_CXXFLAGS}"
if test "${HAVE_CXX$1}" = "1"; then
dnl for aesthetics avoid leading space
  if test "${$2STD}"x = "x";  then
    $2STD="${switch}"
  else
    $2STD="${$2STD} ${switch}"
  fi
else
  $2=""
  $2STD=""
  $2FLAGS=""
  $2PICFLAGS=""
fi

AC_SUBST($2)
AC_SUBST($2STD)
AC_SUBST($2FLAGS)
AC_SUBST($2PICFLAGS)
if test -z "${SHLIB_$2LD}"; then
  SHLIB_$2LD="\$($2) \$($2STD)"
fi
AC_SUBST(SHLIB_$2LD)
: ${SHLIB_$2LDFLAGS=${SHLIB_$3LDFLAGS}}
AC_SUBST(SHLIB_$2LDFLAGS)

AC_ARG_VAR([$2], [C++$1 compiler command])
AC_ARG_VAR([$2STD],
           [special flag for compiling and for linking C++$1 code, e.g. -std=c++$1])
AC_ARG_VAR([$2FLAGS], [C++$1 compiler flags])
AC_ARG_VAR([$2PICFLAGS],
           [special flags for compiling C++$1 code to be turned into a
            shared object])
AC_ARG_VAR([SHLIB_$2LD],
           [command for linking shared objects which contain object
            files from the C++$1 compiler])
AC_ARG_VAR([SHLIB_$2LDFLAGS], [special flags used by SHLIB_$2LD])
])# R_STDCXX

## R_LIBCURL
## ----------------
AC_DEFUN([R_LIBCURL],
[
dnl curl-config might not match the installed libcurl,
dnl so we allow the user to set CURL_CPPFLAGS, CURL_LIBS
dnl and check the version directly rather than by curl-config --checkfor
AC_PATH_PROG(CURL_CONFIG, curl-config)
if test -n "${CURL_CONFIG}"; then
  echo "checking libcurl version ..." \
    `${CURL_CONFIG} --version | sed -e 's,^[[^0-9]]*,,'`
  if test -z "${CURL_CPPFLAGS}"; then
    CURL_CPPFLAGS=`${CURL_CONFIG} --cflags`
  fi
  ## This should be correct for a static-only build, user will
  ## need to override to specify static linking (see config.site)
  ## SU: No, it's not, unfortunately, we have to use --static-libs
  ## for static-only builds as those provide incomplete flags with --libs
  if test -z "${CURL_LIBS}"; then
    if test x`${CURL_CONFIG} --built-shared` = xno; then
      CURL_LIBS=`${CURL_CONFIG} --static-libs`
    else
      CURL_LIBS=`${CURL_CONFIG} --libs`
    fi
  fi
fi
r_save_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}"
CPPFLAGS="${CURL_CPPFLAGS} ${CPPFLAGS}"
r_save_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="${CURL_LIBS} ${LIBS}"
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(curl/curl.h, [have_libcurl=yes], [have_libcurl=no])

if test "x${have_libcurl}" = "xyes"; then
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if libcurl is >= 7.28.0], [r_cv_have_curl728],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
int main(void) 
{
#ifdef LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7
  exit(0);
#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 28
  exit(0);
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
}
]])], [r_cv_have_curl728=yes], [r_cv_have_curl728=no], [r_cv_have_curl728=no])])
fi
if test "x${r_cv_have_curl728}" = xno; then
  have_libcurl=no
fi

if test "x${have_libcurl}" = "xyes"; then
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if libcurl supports https], [r_cv_have_curl_https],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h> // for exit
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
int main(void)
{
    curl_version_info_data *data = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
    const char * const *p  = data->protocols;
    int found = 0;
    for (; *p; p++)
	if(strcmp(*p, "https") == 0) {found = 1; break;}
    exit(found ? 0 : 1);
}
]])], [r_cv_have_curl_https=yes], [r_cv_have_curl_https=no], [r_cv_have_curl_https=no])])
fi
if test "x${r_cv_have_curl_https}" = xno; then
  have_libcurl=no
fi
if test "x${have_libcurl}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCURL, 1, [Define if your system has libcurl >= 7.28.0 with support for https.])
  CPPFLAGS="${r_save_CPPFLAGS}"
  LIBS="${r_save_LIBS}"
  AC_SUBST(CURL_CPPFLAGS)
  AC_SUBST(CURL_LIBS)
else
  AC_MSG_ERROR([libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https])
fi
])# R_LIBCURL

## R_OPENMP_SIMDRED
## ------------
## Support for SIMD reduction on '+' (part of OpenMP 4.0) in C compiler.
AC_DEFUN([R_OPENMP_SIMDRED],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether OpenMP SIMD reduction is supported],
                [r_cv_openmp_simdred],
[
AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
r_save_CFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} ${R_OPENMP_CFLAGS}"
AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <stdlib.h>

double ssum(double *x, int n) {
/* SIMD reduction is supported since OpenMP 4.0. The value of _OPENMP is
   unreliable in some compilers, so we do not test its value. */
#if defined(_OPENMP) 
    double s = 0;
    #pragma omp simd reduction(+:s)
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        s += x[i];
    return s;
#else
    exit(1);
    return 0; /* not reachable */
#endif
}

int main(void) {
    /* use 'volatile's to reduce the risk of the
       computation being inlined and constant-folded */
    volatile double xv[8] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
    volatile int n = 8;
    double x[8], s;
    int i;
    
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) x[i] = xv[i];
    s = ssum(x, n);
    if (s == 36) exit(0);
    exit(2);
}
]])],
              [r_cv_openmp_simdred=yes],
              [r_cv_openmp_simdred=no],
              [r_cv_openmp_simdred=no])
CFLAGS="${r_save_CFLAGS}"
])
if test "x${r_cv_openmp_simdred}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_OPENMP_SIMDRED, 1,
            [Define if your OpenMP 4 implementation fully supports SIMD reduction])
fi
])# R_OPENMP_SIMDRED

## R_FUNC_CTANH
## ------------
## Old versions of GLIBC have a bug due to which e.g. ctanh(0+365i) is NaN.
## The problem exists also in RHEL6.
AC_DEFUN([R_FUNC_CTANH],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working ctanh], [r_cv_func_ctanh_works],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <complex.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "confdefs.h"
int main (void) {
#ifdef HAVE_CTANH
  volatile double complex z1 = 0;
  volatile double complex z2 = 365;

  z1 = ctanh(z1);
  z2 = ctanh(z2);

  if (creal(z1) != 0 || cimag(z1) != 0 || creal(z2) != 1 || cimag(z2) != 0)
    exit(1);
  else
    exit(0);
#else
  exit(1);
#endif
}
]])],
               [r_cv_func_ctanh_works=yes],
               [r_cv_func_ctanh_works=no],
               [r_cv_func_ctanh_works=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_func_ctanh_works}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WORKING_CTANH, 1,
            [Define if ctanh() exists and is working correctly.])
fi
])# R_FUNC_CTANH

## R_MNT_WARN(MSG)
## --------------------------------------------------------
## Prints a warning if in maintainer mode.
AC_DEFUN([R_MNT_WARN],
[if test "x${use_maintainer_mode}" = xyes; then
  AC_MSG_WARN([$1])
fi
])# R_MNT_WARN


### A modified version of AC_SEARCH_LIBS
AC_DEFUN([R_SEARCH_OPTS],
[AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([r_Search], [r_cv_search_$1])dnl
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for option providing $1], [r_Search],
  [r_opts_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
    AC_LANG_CONFTEST([AC_LANG_CALL([], [$1])])
    for r_opt in '' $2; do
      if test -z "$r_opt"; then
        r_res="none required"
      else
        r_res=$r_opt
        CFLAGS="$r_opt $r_opts_save_CFLAGS"
      fi
     AC_LINK_IFELSE([], [AS_VAR_SET([r_Search], [$r_res])])
     AS_VAR_SET_IF([r_Search], [break])
    done
    AS_VAR_SET_IF([r_Search], , [AS_VAR_SET([r_Search], [no])])
    rm conftest.$ac_ext
    CFLAGS=$r_save_CFLAGS
  ])
  AS_VAR_COPY([r_res], [r_Search])
  AS_VAR_POPDEF([r_Search])dnl
])


## R_PTHREAD
## ---------
## POSIX threads.
AC_DEFUN([R_PTHREAD],
[case "${host_os}" in
  mingw*|windows*|winnt|msys)
    ;;
  *)
    r_save_CFLAGS=${CFLAGS}
    CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} ${OPENMP_CFLAGS}"
    ## Other things one might want to try for ancient systems
    ## -Kthread (Sequent) -pthreads (Solaris/gcc, but -pthread works)
    R_SEARCH_OPTS([pthread_kill], [${PTHREAD_OPT} -pthread])
    CFLAGS=${r_save_CFLAGS}
    case "${r_cv_search_pthread_kill}" in
    "none required")
      ## expected on macOS and Solaris, and other platforms with OpenMP in use
      have_pthread=1
      ;;
    no)
      ;;
    *)
      have_pthread=1
      PTHREAD_OPT=${r_cv_search_pthread_kill}
      R_SH_VAR_ADD(MAIN_LDFLAGS, [${PTHREAD_OPT}])
      R_SH_VAR_ADD(DYLIB_LDFLAGS, [${PTHREAD_OPT}])
      ;;
    esac
    ;;
esac
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether POSIX threads are supported])
if test -n "${have_pthread}"; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PTHREAD, 1, [Define if have support for POSIX threads.])
    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
else
    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
fi
])# R_PTHREAD


## R_CSTACK_DIRECTION
## -----------------
AC_DEFUN([R_CSTACK_DIRECTION],
[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for C stack direction])
AC_CACHE_VAL([r_cv_cstack_direction],
[cat > conftest.c <<EOF
/* based on gnulib, alloca.c */

#define attribute_no_sanitizer_instrumentation
#ifdef __has_attribute
# if __has_attribute(disable_sanitizer_instrumentation)
#  undef attribute_no_sanitizer_instrumentation
#  define attribute_no_sanitizer_instrumentation \
     __attribute__((disable_sanitizer_instrumentation))
# elif __has_attribute(no_sanitize)
#  undef attribute_no_sanitizer_instrumentation
#  define attribute_no_sanitizer_instrumentation \
     __attribute__ ((no_sanitize ("address", "thread", "leak", "undefined")))
# endif
#endif

int attribute_no_sanitizer_instrumentation
find_stack_direction(int *addr, int depth) {
  int dir, dummy = 0;
  if (! addr)
    addr = &dummy;
  *addr = addr < &dummy ? 1 : addr == &dummy ? 0 : -1;
  dir = depth ? find_stack_direction (addr, depth - 1) : 0;
  return dir + dummy;
}

int main(int ac, char **av) {
  /* find_stack_direction: -1 is downwards, 1 is upwards, 0 is unknown */
  /* test: 1 is downwards, -1 is upwards, 0 is unknown */
  return -find_stack_direction (0, 20);
}
EOF
dnl Allow this to be overruled in config.site
if test "x${R_C_STACK_DIRECTION}" != "x"; then
  r_cv_cstack_direction=${R_C_STACK_DIRECTION}
else
if ${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} ${MAIN_LDFLAGS} -o conftest${ac_exeext} \
      conftest.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD;
  then
    ## redirect error messages to config.log
    output=`./conftest${ac_exeext} 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD`
    _cstack_direction_result=${?}
    if test "${_cstack_direction_result}" = 1; then
      r_cv_cstack_direction=down
    elif test "${_cstack_direction_result}" = 255; then
      r_cv_cstack_direction=up
    fi
fi
fi
])
rm -Rf conftest conftest.* core
if test -n "${r_cv_cstack_direction}"; then
  AC_MSG_RESULT(${r_cv_cstack_direction})
else
  AC_MSG_RESULT([don't know (assume down)])
  r_cv_cstack_direction=down
fi
])# R_CSTACK_DIRECTION

AC_DEFUN([R_C17],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ${CC} is a C17 compiler], [r_cv_C17],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#ifdef __STDC_VERSION__
# if __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L
# error "Compiler claims to be later than C17"
# elif __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
# error "Compiler does not claim C99 compliance"
# endif
#else
# error "Compiler does not advertise ISO C conformance"
#endif

// C89 example from autoconf 2.71.
static char *e (p, i)
     char **p;
     int i;
{
  return p[i];
}

// From rmumps
typedef enum { true=1, false=0 } bool;

// simplified from survival
static void addup();
void agsurv3(int *sn)
{
    addup(4, 0.0, 0.0);
}
static void addup(int itime, double haz, double var){}

int main(void) {
     return 0;
}

]])],
               [r_cv_C17=yes],
               [r_cv_C17=no],
               [r_cv_C17=no])])
])# R_C17

AC_DEFUN([R_C23],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ${CC} is a C23 compiler], [r_cv_C23],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#ifdef __STDC_VERSION__
# if __STDC_VERSION__ < 202000L
#  error "Compiler does not claim C23 conformance"
# endif
#else
# error "Compiler does not advertise ISO C conformance"
#endif

// Most new features have feature tests. but bool type is fundamental.

int main(void) {
     bool x = true;

     return 0;
}

]])],
               [r_cv_C23=yes],
               [r_cv_C23=no],
               [r_cv_C23=no])])
])# R_C23

AC_DEFUN([R_C90],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ${CC} is a C90 compiler], [r_cv_C90],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#if defined  __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
# error "Compiler claims to be later than C90"
#endif

/* C90 example from autoconf 2.71 */
static char *e (p, i)
     char **p;
     int i;
{
  return p[i];
}
int main(void) {
     return 0;
}

]])],
               [r_cv_C90=yes],
               [r_cv_C90=no],
               [r_cv_C90=no])])
])# R_C90

AC_DEFUN([R_C99],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether ${CC} is a C99 compiler], [r_cv_C99],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#ifdef __STDC_VERSION__
# if __STDC_VERSION__ != 199901L
#  error "Compiler does not claim C99 compliance"
# endif
#else
# error "Compiler does not advertise ISO C conformance"
#endif

/* C90 example from autoconf 2.71. */
static char *e (p, i)
     char **p;
     int i;
{
  return p[i];
}

int main(void) {
     return 0;
}

]])],
               [r_cv_C99=yes],
               [r_cv_C99=no],
               [r_cv_C99=no])])
])# R_C90

AC_DEFUN([R_ENUM_BASE_TYPE],
[AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the base type of an enum can be specified], [r_cv_enum_type],
[AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[

typedef enum :int { FALSE = 0, TRUE } Rboolean;

int main(void) {
     return 0;
}

]])],
               [r_cv_enum_type=yes],
               [r_cv_enum_type=no],
               [r_cv_enum_type=no])])
if test "x${r_cv_enum_type}" = xyes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ENUM_BASE_TYPE, 1, [Define if enum can set its base type.])
fi
])# R_ENUM_BASE_TYPE

### Local variables: ***
### mode: outline-minor ***
### outline-regexp: "### [*]+" ***
### End: ***
